Basa Angika

Angika
Angika
अंगिका; अङ्गिका; অঙ্গিকা; 𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂍𑂰; Aṁgikā, Aṅgikā
	Kata "Angika" say titulis dilom huruf Diwanagori
Pangucapan	[ɐ̃ŋgiˈka] ⓘ
Tipakay di	India rik Nepal
Wilayah	Anga (Bihar darak rik liba ngadarak Jharkhand, rik munih di Morang rik Sunsari, Nepal)
Etnik	Jolma Angika
Jumlah panutur	B1: 740.000 (1997/2011); B2: 1.700 (2011, Nepal); Total sensus: 750.000; Total parkiraan: 3–5 juta (2001);
Kaluwarga basa	Indo-Eropa Indo-Iran Indo-Arya Darak Angika; ; ; ;
Bontuk awal	Magadhi Prakrit Magadhan Apabhraṃśa Abahaṭ‌ṭha ; ;
Diyalik	Liba (Dharampuria); Tongah (Bhagalpuria); Thethi (Mungeria); Surjapuri; Khotta;
Sistim tulisan	Diwanagori; Kaithi (payja); Anga Lipi (payja);
Status rasmi
Basa rasmi di	India Jharkhand (basa nagara bagiyan karuwa);
Tiangkoni sabagay basa; minoritas di	Nepal (tilindungi di bah undang-undang basa indok)
Kode basa
ISO 639-2	anp
ISO 639-3	anp
Glottolog	angi1238
Linguasphere	59-AAF-sk
	Peta India rik Nepal bagiyan darak say dipa pok basa Angika tipakay.
	Classified as "Vulnerable" (VU) by UNESCO's Atlas of the world's languages in danger.
	Suratan hasa buisi simbul-simbul fonetik IPA. Makka dukungan rendering say bonor, Niku mangkali ngaliyak tanda tanya, kutak-kutak, atawa simbul barihna alih-alih huruf Unicode. Untuk panduwan pangantak tentang simbul-simbul IPA, liyak Katulungan:IPA.

Suratan hasa makay Huruf-huruf Hindustani. Makka dukungan rendering say bonor, niku mangkali ngaliyak tanda tanya atawa kutak-kutak, huruf vokal salah pok atawa huruf konjungsina lobon alih-alih Huruf-huruf Hindustani.

Angika (atawa Anga, Angikar atawa Chhika-Chhiki)^[2] joda da basa jak Rumpun basa Indo-Arya Darak say tipakay di samungkal-ruwa pok nagara bagiyan India Bihar rik Jharkhand, rik munih di nagara Nepal.^[2]^[13]

Angika goh-goh rik basa sarumpunna juk Maithili, Bengali, Bhojpuri rik Magahi. Payjana basa hada titulis makay huruf diwik say tisobut 'Anga Lipi'.^[14] Ganta kok ngalih guk Huruf Kaithi rik kadang munih makay Huruf Diwanagori.^[14] Angika has been declared as an additional official language of Jharkhand.

Rujukan

↑ "Glottolog 5.2 - Angika". glottolog.org (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-09-10.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 "Angika - Ethnologue: Languages of the World". ethnologue.com (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2018-03-21. Retrieved 2025-09-11.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ Alam, Badshah; Dubey, Prabhat Kumar; Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar; Kumari, Junny (2023). "Understanding The Role Of Folk Ballad Songs As Medium Of Mass Communication In Rural India". Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences (in Inggris). 10 (1): 3912. Retrieved 2025-09-12.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Citakan:Cite report
↑ Ethnologue’s figure combines the 1997 Indian census with the 2011 Nepal census.
↑ Kidwai, Ayesha (April–June 2008). "Managing Multilingual India" (PDF). The Marxist. 24 (2): 1–7. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
↑ Citakan:Cite conference
↑ Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (2022-05-09). "How Grouping Of Languages Inflated Number Of Hindi Speakers". Outlook India (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2025-09-11.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ Citakan:Cite magazine
↑ The figures significantly undercount Angika because census practices register speakers under “Hindi”, and societal and official pressures lead many to report it as their mother tongue.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]
↑ Mishra, Sudhir Kumar (2018-03-22). "Bhojpuri, 3 more to get official tag". The Telegraph (India) (in Inggris). Ranchi. Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2025-09-14. The cabinet on Wednesday resolved to promulgate an ordinance to grant second official language status to Maithili, Angika, Bhojpuri and Magahi, in addition to 12 existing ones.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of peoples (in Inggris). Cartography by Alexandre Nicolas (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. pp. 140, 202, 204. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Archived from the original on 2025-08-15. Retrieved 2025-09-14.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ Experts, Arihant (1 February 2022). Jharkhand Sahivalye JGGLCCE Main Exam Paper 3 (General Knowledge) 2022 (in Inggris). Arihant Publications India limited. ISBN 978-93-257-9990-5.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 Kumari, Khusbu; Upadhyay, Ramanjaney Kumar (17 June 2020). "Socio-Cultural Aspects of Angika". Palarch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 17 (6): 6798.

[Glottolog-1] "Glottolog 5.2 - Angika". glottolog.org (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-09-10.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[Ethnologue-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 "Angika - Ethnologue: Languages of the World". ethnologue.com (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2018-03-21. Retrieved 2025-09-11.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[Alam-3] Alam, Badshah; Dubey, Prabhat Kumar; Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar; Kumari, Junny (2023). "Understanding The Role Of Folk Ballad Songs As Medium Of Mass Communication In Rural India". Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences (in Inggris). 10 (1): 3912. Retrieved 2025-09-12.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[Regmi-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Citakan:Cite report

[5] Ethnologue’s figure combines the 1997 Indian census with the 2011 Nepal census.

[Kidwai-6] Kidwai, Ayesha (April–June 2008). "Managing Multilingual India" (PDF). The Marxist. 24 (2): 1–7. Retrieved 2025-09-11.

[Acl-7] Citakan:Cite conference

[Outlook-8] Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (2022-05-09). "How Grouping Of Languages Inflated Number Of Hindi Speakers". Outlook India (in Inggris). Archived from the original on 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2025-09-11.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[Shuddhashar-9] Citakan:Cite magazine

[10] The figures significantly undercount Angika because census practices register speakers under “Hindi”, and societal and official pressures lead many to report it as their mother tongue.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

[Mishra-11] Mishra, Sudhir Kumar (2018-03-22). "Bhojpuri, 3 more to get official tag". The Telegraph (India) (in Inggris). Ranchi. Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2025-09-14. The cabinet on Wednesday resolved to promulgate an ordinance to grant second official language status to Maithili, Angika, Bhojpuri and Magahi, in addition to 12 existing ones.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[UNESCO-12] Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of peoples (in Inggris). Cartography by Alexandre Nicolas (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. pp. 140, 202, 204. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Archived from the original on 2025-08-15. Retrieved 2025-09-14.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[13] Experts, Arihant (1 February 2022). Jharkhand Sahivalye JGGLCCE Main Exam Paper 3 (General Knowledge) 2022 (in Inggris). Arihant Publications India limited. ISBN 978-93-257-9990-5.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)

[:2-14] 14,0 ^14,1 Kumari, Khusbu; Upadhyay, Ramanjaney Kumar (17 June 2020). "Socio-Cultural Aspects of Angika". Palarch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 17 (6): 6798.

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