Basa Kurdi Hulu
Basa Kurdi Hulu joda da salah osay basa jak dialek Basa Kurdi say dituturko Jolma Kurdi di nagara Iraq rik Iran.
Huruf
[dandani | dandani sumbor]| ع | ش | س | ژ | ز | ڕ | ر | د | خ | ح | چ | ج | ت | پ | ب | ا | ئـ |
| 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| ێ | ی | ۊ | ۆ | و | ە | ھ | ن | م | ڵ | ل | گ | ک | ق | ڤ | ف | غ |
| 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
| ع | ش | س | ژ | ز | ڕ | ر | د | خ | ح | چ | ج | ت | پ | ب | ا | ئـ |
| 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| ێ | ی | وو | ۆ | و | ە | ھ | ن | م | ڵ | ل | گ | ک | ق | ڤ | ف | غ |
| 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
| Numur | Huruf | IPA | Cuntuh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ا | aː (ɑː) | با/baː/ "angin" |
| 2 | ە | ə (a, ɛ, æ) | مەزن/məzɪn/ "hibat/agung" |
| 3 | و | u, ʊ | کورد/kʊɾd/ "Kurdi" |
| 4 | ۆ | oː, o | توٚ/toː/ "niku" |
| 5 | وو | uː, u | دوور/duːɾ/ "jawoh" |
| 6 | ی | iː | شین/ʃiːn/ "biru" |
| 7 | ێ | eː | دێ/deː/ "tiyuh" |
Pabandingan
[dandani | dandani sumbor]| Latin | Sirilik | Arab | Yezidi | IPA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawar | Soviet | (Posay) | (Uncuk) | (Tongah) | (Pangkal) | |||
| A, a | А, а | А, а | ا | ـا | — | 𐺀 | [aː] | |
| B, b | B, b | Б, б | ب | ـب | ـبـ | بـ | 𐺁 | [b] |
| C, c | Ç, ç | Щ, щ | ج | ـج | ـجـ | جـ | 𐺆 | [d͡ʒ] |
| Ç, ç | C, c | Ч, ч | چ | ـچ | ـچـ | چـ | 𐺇 | [t͡ʃ] |
| Ç, ç[1] | Ꞓ, ꞓ | Чʼ, чʼ | — | 𐺈 | [t͡ʃʰ][1] | |||
| D, d | D, d | Д, д | د | ـد | د | 𐺋 | [d] | |
| E, e | Ә, ә | Ә, ә | ە | ـە | ە | 𐺦 | [ɛ] | |
| Ê, ê | E, e | (Э, э)[3]; (E, e) | ێ | ـێ | ـێـ | ێـ | 𐺩 | [eː] |
| F, f | F, f | Ф, ф | ف | ـف | ـفـ | فـ | 𐺙 | [f] |
| G, g | G, g | Г, г | گ | ـگ | ـگـ | گـ | 𐺟 | [ɡ] |
| H, h | H, h | Һ, һ | ھ | — | ـھـ | ھ | 𐺧 | [h] |
| H, h[4][5] | Ħ, ħ | Һʼ, һʼ | ح | ـح | ـحـ | حـ | 𐺉 | [ħ] |
| I, i | Ь, ь | Ь, ь | — | — | [ɘ], [ɘ̝],[6] [ɪ] | |||
| Î, î | I, i | И, и | ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ | 𐺨 | [iː] |
| J, j | Ƶ, ƶ | Ж, ж | ژ | ـژ | ژ | 𐺐 | [ʒ] | |
| K, k | K, k | К, к | ک | ـک | ـکـ | کـ | 𐺝 | [k] |
| K, k[7] | Ⱪ, ⱪ | Кʼ, кʼ | — | — | [c] | |||
| L, l | L, l | Л, л | ل | ـل | ـلـ | لـ | 𐺠 | [l] |
| L, l; (ll)[8] | L, l | Лʼ, лʼ | ڵ | ـڵ | ـڵـ | — | 𐺰 | [ɫ] |
| M, m | M, m | М, м | م | ـم | ـمـ | مـ | 𐺡 | [m] |
| N, n | N, n | Н, н | ن | ـن | ـنـ | نـ | 𐺢 | [n] |
| O, o | O, o | O, o | ۆ | ـۆ | ۆ | 𐺥 | [o], [o̟ː], [o̽ː],[9] [oː] | |
| — | Ɵ, ɵ[10] | — | — | — | [o̽ː] | |||
| P, p | P, p | П, п | پ | ـپ | ـپـ | پـ | 𐺂 | [p], [pʰ][11] |
| P, p[11] | Ҏ, ҏ | Пʼ, пʼ | — | 𐺃 | [pˤ] | |||
| Q, q | Q, q | Ԛ, ԛ | ق | ـق | ـقـ | قـ | 𐺜 | [q] |
| R, r | R, r | Р, р | ر | ـر | — | 𐺍 | [ɾ] | |
| R, r; (rr)[12] | R, r | Рʼ, рʼ | ڕ | ـڕ | ڕ | 𐺎 | [r] | |
| S, s | S, s | С, с | س | ـس | ـسـ | سـ | 𐺑 | [s] |
| Ş, ş | Ş, ş | Ш, ш | ش | ـش | ـشـ | شـ | 𐺒 | [ʃ] |
| T, t | T, t | Т, т | ت | ـت | ـتـ | تـ | 𐺕 | [t] |
| T, t[13] | Ţ, ţ | Тʼ, тʼ | — | — | [tʰ] | |||
| U, u | U, u | Ӧ, ӧ | و | ـو | و | 𐺣 | [u] | |
| Û, û | Y, y | У, у | وو | ـوو | — | 𐺣𐺣 | [uː], [ʉː][14] | |
| — | — | — | ۊ | ـۊ | ـۊ | — | [yː] | |
| V, v | V, v | В, в | ڤ | ـڤ | ـڤـ | ڤـ | 𐺚 𐺛 | [v] |
| W, w | W, w | Ԝ, ԝ | و | ـو | و | 𐺤 | [w] | |
| X, x | X, x | Х, х | خ | ـخ | ـخـ | خـ | 𐺊 | [x] |
| X, x[15] | Ƣ, ƣ | Гʼ, гʼ | غ | ـغ | ـغـ | غـ | 𐺘 | [ɣ] |
| Y, y | J, j | Й, й | ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ | 𐺨 | [j] |
| Z, z | Z, z | З, з | ز | ز | ـز | 𐺏 | [z] | |
| — | Ə́, ə́ | Әʼ, әʼ | ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ | 𐺗 | [ʕ] |
Rujukan
[dandani | dandani sumbor]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 "ç", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-06, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "Different Kurdish Scripts' Comparison" (PDF).
- ↑ At the beginning of a word.[2]
- ↑ "h", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-06, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ Unofficially, (Ḧ, ḧ) is used to distinguish the sound.
- ↑ "i", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-13, retrieved 2023-08-13Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "k", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-06, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "l", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-13, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "o", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-06, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ Argues for the distinction of the letters. As can be used in the spelling of "Xoşe" instead of "Xweşe", for example. Soviet Latin: Xөşә.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 "p", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-08-05, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "R", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-13, retrieved 2023-07-19Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "t", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2023-07-30, retrieved 2023-08-11Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ "û", Wîkîferheng (in Kurdi), 2024-02-22, retrieved 2024-02-22Kategori:CS1 Kurdi-language sources (ku)
- ↑ Unofficially, (Ẍ, ẍ) is used to distinguish the sound.