Huruf Bali

Huruf Bali
ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬩᬮᬶ Aksara Bali

Arah Tulisan	Kiri guk kanan
Basa	Bali rik Sasak
Tukang Guway	-
Kaluwarga Huruf	Hieroglif Mosir • Aksara Brahmi • Aksara Pallawa • Aksara Kawi • Aksara Bali
Zaman	Abad ka-15 tungguk ganta
Status
Jenis Huruf	Abugida
Unicode	`U+1B00`–`U+1B7F`
Status Huruf	Lokok tipakay
Kode Huruf
ISO 15924	Bali (360), Balinese

Aksara Bali atawa Hanacaraka Bali joda da aksara tradisional say bukombang di masyarakat Bali untuk nulis Bahasa Bali rik Bahasa Sasak say lokok bukarabat rik Aksara Jawa.^[1]^[2]

Huruf

*Konsonan (aksara wyanjana)*
	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus	Nasal	Semivokal	Andosis	Frikatif
	Mak busuwara		Busuwara		Nasal	Semivokal	Andosis	Frikatif
Velar	ka ᬓ IPA: [ka] ka	kha ᬔ IPA: [kʰa] ka mahaprana	ga ᬕ IPA: [ɡa] ha	gha ᬖ IPA: [ɡʱa] ga gora	nga ᬗ IPA: [ŋa] nga			ha ᬳ IPA: [ha] ^{[note 1]}
Palatal	ca ᬘ IPA: [tʃa] ca murca	cha ᬙ IPA: [tʃʰa] ca laca	ja ᬚ IPA: [dʒa]	jha ᬛ IPA: [dʒʱa] ja jera	nya ᬜ IPA: [ɲa]	ya ᬬ IPA: [ja]	śa ᬰ IPA: [ɕa] sa saga
Retrofleks	ṭa ᬝ IPA: [ʈa] ta latik	ṭha ᬞ IPA: [ʈʰa] ta latik mahaprana	ḍa ᬟ IPA: [ɖa] da dadu	ḍha ᬠ IPA: [ɖʱa] da dadu mahaprana	ṇa ᬡ IPA: [ɳa] na rambat	ra ᬭ IPA: [ra]	ṣa ᬱ IPA: [ʂa] ^{[note 2]}
Dental	ta ᬢ IPA: [t̪a]	tha ᬣ IPA: [t̪ʰa] ta tawa	da ᬤ IPA: [d̪a]	dha ᬥ IPA: [d̪ʱa] da lindung	na ᬦ IPA: [n̪a] na kojong	la ᬮ IPA: [l̪a]	sa ᬲ IPA: [sa] sa danti
Labial	pa ᬧ IPA: [pa]	pha ᬨ IPA: [pʰa] pa kapal	ba ᬩ IPA: [ba]	bha ᬪ IPA: [bʱa] ba kembang	ma ᬫ IPA: [ma]	wa ᬯ IPA: [wa]

Susunan Huruf

*Hana cakara*
ha ᬳ	na ᬦ	ca ᬘ	ra ᬭ	ka ᬓ	Javanese: ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ, romanized: hana caraka, lit. 'There were (two) emissaries.'
da ᬤ	ta ᬢ	sa ᬲ	wa ᬯ	la ᬮ	Javanese: ꦢꦠꦱꦮꦭ, romanized: data sawala, lit. 'They began to fight.'
pa ᬧ	dha ᬥ ^{[note 3]}	ja ᬚ	ya ᬬ	nya ᬜ	Javanese: ꦥꦝꦗꦪꦚ, romanized: padha jayanya, lit. 'Their valor was equal'
ma ᬫ	ga ᬕ	ba ᬩ	tha ᬣ ^{[note 3]}	ṅa ᬗ	Javanese: ꦩꦒꦧꦛꦔ, romanized: maga bathanga, lit. 'They both fell dead.'

Gugusan Huruf

Konsonan panghubung, *gantungan* rik *gempelan*
ᬓ ◌᭄ᬓ ka	ᬔ ◌᭄ᬔ kha	ᬕ ◌᭄ᬕ ga	ᬖ ◌᭄ᬖ gha	ᬗ ◌᭄ᬗ nga			ᬳ ◌᭄ᬳ ha
ᬘ ◌᭄ᬘ ca	ᬙ ◌᭄ᬙ cha	ᬚ ◌᭄ᬚ ja	ᬛ ◌᭄ᬛ jha	ᬜ ◌᭄ᬜ nya	ᬬ ◌᭄ᬬ ya	ᬰ ◌᭄ᬰ śa
ᬝ ◌᭄ᬝ ṭa	ᬞ ◌᭄ᬞ ṭha	ᬟ ◌᭄ᬟ ḍa	ᬠ ◌᭄ᬠ ḍha	ᬡ ◌᭄ᬡ ṇa	ᬭ ◌᭄ᬭ ra	ᬱ ◌᭄ᬱ ṣa
ᬢ ◌᭄ᬢ ta	ᬣ ◌᭄ᬣ tha	ᬤ ◌᭄ᬤ da	ᬥ ◌᭄ᬥ dha	ᬦ ◌᭄ᬦ na	ᬮ ◌᭄ᬮ la	ᬲ ◌᭄ᬲ sa
ᬧ ◌᭄ᬧ pa	ᬨ ◌᭄ᬨ pha	ᬩ ◌᭄ᬩ ba	ᬪ ◌᭄ᬪ bha	ᬫ ◌᭄ᬫ ma	ᬯ ◌᭄ᬯ wa

Vokal

a kara ᬅ a IPA: [a]	i kara ᬇ i IPA: [i]	ra repa ᬋ ṛ IPA: [ɹ̩]	la lenga ᬍ ḷ IPA: [l̩]	u kara ᬉ u IPA: [u]	e kara ᬏ e IPA: [e], [ɛ]	o kara ᬑ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]
a kara ᬆ ā IPA: [ɑː]	i kara ᬈ ī IPA: [iː]	ra repa ᬌ ṝ IPA: [ɹ̩ː]	la lenga ᬎ ḹ IPA: [l̩ː]	u kara ᬊ ū IPA: [uː]	airsanya ᬐ ai IPA: [aːi]	o kara ᬒ au IPA: [aːu]

Diyakritik vokal

Diyakritik vokal makay cuntuh rik huruf ⟨ᬓ⟩.
pepet ◌ᭂ e, ê, ě IPA: [ə] ^{[note 4]}	tedung ◌ᬵ ā IPA: [ɑː]	ulu ◌ᬶ i IPA: [i]	ulu sari ◌ᬷ ī IPA: [iː]	suku ◌ᬸ u IPA: [u]	suku ilut ◌ᬹ ū IPA: [uː]	taling ◌ᬾ e, é IPA: [e] [ɛ] ^{[note 4]}	taling detya ◌ᬿ ai IPA: [aːi]	taling tedung ◌ᭀ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]	taling detya matedun ◌ᭁ au IPA: [aːu]
ᬓᭂ ke, kê, kě	ᬓᬵ kā	ᬓᬶ ki	ᬓᬷ kī	ᬓᬸ ku	ᬓᬹ kū	ᬓᬾ ke, ké	ᬓᬿ kai	ᬓᭀ ko	ᬓᭁ kau

Pangangge Tengenan

Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
Pangangge tengenan ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬢᭂᬗᭂᬦᬦ᭄
	◌ᬄ	[h]	h	Bisah
	◌ᬃ	[r]	r	Surang
	◌ᬂ	[ŋ]	ng	Cecek
	◌᭄	[∅]		Adeg-adeg

Pangangge Aksara

Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
Pangangge aksara ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭ
	◌᭄ᬭ	[ra]	ra	Cakra Guwung
	◌ᬺ	[rə]	rě	Guwung macelek
	◌᭄ᬯ	[ʋa]	ua	Suku kembung
	◌᭄ᬬ	[ja]	ia	Nania

Ortografi bunyi asing rik Sasak

		Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Kata Asing	Bahasa Bali		Horti
Transliterasi Bunyi Asing
IPA	Bunyi Asing Huruf Latin	Bali		Cuntuh
		Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Kata Asing	Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Horti
[f]	f	p	ᬧ	telefon	telepon	ᬢᬾᬮᬾᬧᭀᬦ᭄	talepon
[v]	v	p	ᬧ	vitamin	pitamin	ᬧᬶᬢᬫᬶᬦ᭄	vitamin
[kw], [k], [q]	q	k	ᬓ	quantum	kuantum	ᬓ᭄ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬫ᭄	quantum
[z]	z	j	ᬚ
[z]	z	s	ᬲ	ijazah	ijasah	ᬳᬶᬚᬲᬄ	ijazah

Huruf Sasak	Golar^[6]	IPA^[6]	Buasal jak	Sataraf Huruf Jawa	Sataraf Huruf Hijaiyah
ᭅ	qaf	[q~k~ʔ]	ᬓ	ꦐ	ق‎
ᭆ	xot	[x]	ᬓ+ᬳ	ꦏ꦳	خ‎
ᭇ	tsir	[ts]	ᬢ	?	ث‎
ᭈ	ef	[f]	ᬧ	ꦥ꦳	ف‎
ᭉ	ve	[v]	ᬯ	ꦮ꦳	ۏ‎
ᭊ	zal	[z]	ᬲ	ꦗ꦳	ز‎
ᭋ	asyura	[ʃ]	ᬲ+ᬬ	ꦱ꦳	ش‎

Simbul

Simbul	Golar	Horti
᭞	Carik Carik Siki	Written in the middle of a sentence, like a comma (,). Also, written surrounding numerals to differentiate them from the text.
᭟	Carik Kalih Carik Pareren	Written at the end of a sentence, like a full stop (.).
᭝	Carik pamungkah	Functions like a colon (:).
᭟᭜᭟	Pasalinan	Used at the end of a prose, letter, or verse.
᭚	Panten or Panti	Used at the beginning of a prose, letter, or verse.
᭛	Pamada	Used at the beginning of religious texts. This symbol is a ligature of the letters ma, nga, ja, and pa, forming the word mangajapa, which roughly means "praying for safety".
ᬒᬁ	Ongkara	Sacred symbol of Hinduism. This symbol is pronounced "Ong" or "Om".

Angka

0 ᭐ bindu, windu	1 ᭑ siki, besik	2 ᭒ kalih, dua	3 ᭓ tiki, telu	4 ᭔ papat	5 ᭕ lima	6 ᭖ nem	7 ᭗ pitu	8 ᭘ kutus	9 ᭙ sanga, sia

Cuntuh tulisan

Di bah sa uwat cuntuh tulisan say makay UDHR pasal 1 dilom aksara Bali, Latin, rik hortina.

Aksara Bali

ᬲᬫᬶ ᬫᬦᬸᬲᬦᬾ ᬲᬦᬾ ᬜ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬤᬶ ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬄ ᬫᬭ᭄ᬤᬾᬓ ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬤᬸᬯᬾ ᬓᬳᬸᬢ᭄ᬢᬫᬳᬦ᭄ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬲᬦᬾ ᬧᬢᭂᬄ᭟ᬲᬫᬶ ᬓᬮᬸᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬳᬶᬦ᭄ᬧᬧᬶᬦᭂᬄ ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤᭂᬧ᭄ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬗ᭄ᬤᬦᬾ ᬧᬟ ᬫᬲᬯᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ ᬫᭂᬮᬭᬧᬦ᭄ᬲᭂᬫᬗᬢ᭄ᬧᬓᬸᬮᬯᬭ᭄ᬕᬳᬦ᭄᭞

Latin

Sami manusane sane nyruwadi wantah merdeka tur maduwe kautamaan lan hak-hak sane pateh. Sami kalugrain papineh lan idep tur mangdane pada masawitra melarapan semangat pakulawargaan.

Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.

Rujukan

↑ Fox, Richard (2013). Rival Styles of Writing, Rival Styles of Practical Reasoning. Heidelberg: Institut für Ehtnologie.
↑ Kuipers, Joel (2003). Indic Scripts of Insular Southeast Asia: Changing Structures and Functions Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
↑ Tinggen, p. 16
↑ Tinggen, I Nengah (1994). Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali. Singaraja: Rikha.
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "Pedoman Pasang Aksara Bali"
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 "Sasak language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot. Retrieved 2020-11-25.

Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Ditemukan tanda <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "note", tapi tidak ditemukan tanda <references group="note"/> yang berkaitan

[fox-1] Fox, Richard (2013). Rival Styles of Writing, Rival Styles of Practical Reasoning. Heidelberg: Institut für Ehtnologie.

[ins-2] Kuipers, Joel (2003). Indic Scripts of Insular Southeast Asia: Changing Structures and Functions Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

[3] Tinggen, p. 16

[Pedoman_Perubahan_Ejaan-7] Tinggen, I Nengah (1994). Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali. Singaraja: Rikha.

[Pedoman_Pasang_Aksara_Bali-8] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "Pedoman Pasang Aksara Bali"

[omniglot_sasak-10] 6,0 ^6,1 "Sasak language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot. Retrieved 2020-11-25.

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