Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab

پنجاب
Punjab پنجاب
Provinsi
	Provinsi Punjab
	Masigid Badshahi Masigid Al-Sadiq Kuburan Shah Rukn-e-Alam Binting Derawar Manara Jam Faisalabad Tambang Siya Khewra
	Panji Lambang
	Baruyut kata: Panj (buhorti "lima") rik āb (buhorti "uway")
	Lokasi Punjab di Pakistan
	Koordinat: 31°N 72°E / 31°N 72°E
Nagara	Pakistan
Titogakko	1 Juli 1970
Samakkungna	Bagiyan jak Pakistan Lawok
Bandar nagori; rik kota paling balak	Lahore
Pamarintahan
• Jenis	Provinsi bupamarintahan diwik subjek jak pamarintah federal
• Badan	Pamarintah Punjab
• Gubornur	Muhammad Baligh-ur-Rehman
• Kapala Mantori	Mohsin Raza Naqvi (panjago)
• Sakataris Utama	Zahid Akhtar Zaman
• Badan Legislatif	Majlis Provinsial
• Pangadilan Langgar	Pangadilan Langgar Lahore
Borak
• Total	205.344 km2 (79,000 sq mi)
Paringkat	ka-2
Populasi (Sensus 2023)
• Total	127,688,922
• Paringkat	ka-1
• Kapado'an	622/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
PDB (nominal)
• Total (2022)	$225 miliyar (ka-1)
• Par Kapita	$2.003 (ka-2)
PDB (PPP)
• Total (2022)	$925 miliyar (ka-1)
• Par Kapita	$8.027 (ka-2)
Ataran waktu	UTC+05:00 (PKT)
Kode ISO 3166	PK-PB
Basa	Rasmi:; Inggris, Urdu; Provinsial:; Punjabi;
Tim olahraga provinsial	Daftar: Lahore Qalandars ; Multan Sultans ; Lahore Lions ; Rawalpindi Rams ; Sialkot Stallions ; Bahawalpur Stags ; Multan Tigers ; Faisalabad Wolves ; Punjab Tongah ; Punjab Hulu ;
IPM (2021)	0.550; medium
Tingkat ninong huruf (2020)	66,3%
Kusi Majlis Nasional	183
Kusi Majlis Provinsial	371
Divisi	10
Distrik	42
Tehsil	148
Diwan Parsatuan	7602
Situs web	punjab.gov.pk

Suratan sa sumang rik Punjab, India, jadi dang komong.

Punjab (Punjabi, Urdu: پنجاب, [pəɳˈdʒɑːb] ^ⓘ; tisingkat PB), dilom sajarahna tikonal rik Panchanada rik Pentapotamia, joda da provinsi di Pakistan. Tipik di wilayah tongah-darak nagara, Punjab joda da provinsi paling balak karuwa di Pakistan nurut borakna rik paling balak jumlah pandudukna. Lahore joda da bandar nagorina rik kota paling balak di provinsi hasa. Kota balak barihna joda da Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala rik Multan.

Baruyut Kata

Golar "Punjab" titogak jak ruwa kata jak lom Basa Parsiya (پنج, panj, 'lima' rik آب, āb, 'uway'), say lokok sarumpun rik kata dilom basa Sanskerta (पञ्‍च, pañca, 'lima' rik अप्, áp, 'uway').^[8]^[9] Kata pañj-āb joda da injam horti jak Indo-Arya pañca-áp rik hortina "Tanoh jak Lima Uway", say ngarujuk guk batangari Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, rik Beas.^[10] Kaunyinna joda da anak batangari jak Way Indus, way Sutlej say paling balak.^[11] Rujukan Tanoh jak Lima Uway tihalui dilom Mahabharata, say salah osay wilayah tigolari Panchanada (Sanskrit: पञ्चनद, romanized: pañca-nada, lit. 'lima way').^[12]^[13] Jolma Yunani Bahari ngarujuk guk wilayah Pentapotamía (Greek: Πενταποταμία), say hortina goh-goh da rik Punjab ho jona.^[14]^[15]^[16] Awalna, Punjab tikonal munih rik golar सप्त सिन्धु, Sapta Sindhu, 'Pitu Uway' dilom Rigweda rik Hapta Hendu dilom Avesta, say tihortiko jadi "Tanoh jak Pitu Uway"; ruwa batangari say barihna hasa joda da Indus rik Kabul say lokok tikuruk dilom wilayah Punjab Raya.^[17] Golar ganta sa pay tikonal di zaman Mughal.^[18]

Dimugrafi

Igamo

Igamo di Punjab, Pakistan (2023)^[19]^[20]

Islam (97.75%)

Nasrani (1.93%)

Hindu (0.19%)

Barihna (0.13%)

Basa

Basa di Punjab, Pakistan
(2023)^[21]

Punjabi (67%)

Saraiki (20.64%)

Urdu (7.18%)

Pashto (1.87%)

Baluchi (0.83%)

Mewati (0.81%)

Hindko (0.6%)

Barihna (1.02%)

Liyak munih

Rujukan

↑ "Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 (Punjab province)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (www.pbs.gov.pk). 5 August 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Kontribusi Punjab terhadap ekonomi nasional sebesar 60,58%, atau $925 miliar (PPP) dan $225 miliar (nominal) pada 2022.^[3]^[4]
↑ "GDP OF KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA'S DISTRICTS" (PDF). kpbos.gov.pk.
↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".
↑ "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". Globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
↑ "KP Achieves Highest Literacy Rate Growth Among All Provinces". Propakistani. 9 June 2022.
↑ "Provincial Assembly – Punjab". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009.
↑ Citakan:Cite encyclopedia
↑ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. p. 1 ("Introduction"). ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0.
↑ "Punjab." p. 107 in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.), vol. 20.
↑ Alternatively, Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej are counted among the five rivers of Punjab, with Beas considered as a tributary of Sutlej.
↑ Kenneth Pletcher, ed. (2010). The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-61530-202-4. The word's origin can perhaps be traced to panca nada, Sanskrit for "five rivers" and the name of a region mentioned in the ancient epic the Mahabharata.
↑ Rajesh Bala (2005). "Foreign Invasions and their Effect on Punjab". In Sukhdial Singh (ed.). Punjab History Conference, Thirty-seventh Session, March 18–20, 2005: Proceedings. Punjabi University. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-7380-990-3. The word Punjab is a compound of two words-Panj (Five) and aab (Water), thus signifying the land of five waters or rivers. This origin can perhaps be traced to panch nada, Sanskrit for "Five rivers" the word used before the advent of Muslims with a knowledge of Persian to describe the meeting point of the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, before they joined the Indus.
↑ Lassen, Christian. 1827. Commentatio Geographica atque Historica de Pentapotamia Indica Arquivado 18 November 2022 en Wayback Machine. [A Geographical and Historical Commentary on Indian Pentapotamia]. Weber. p. 4: "That part of India which today we call by the Persian name ''Penjab'' is named Panchanada in the sacred language of the Indians; either of which names may be rendered in Greek by Πενταποταμια. The Persian origin of the former name is not at all in doubt, although the words of which it is composed are both Indian and Persian.... But, in truth, that final word is never, to my knowledge, used by the Indians in proper names compounded in this way; on the other hand, there exist multiple Persian names which end with that word, e.g., Doab and Nilab. Therefore, it is probable that the name Penjab, which is today found in all geographical books, is of more recent origin and is to be attributed to the Muslim kings of India, among whom the Persian language was mostly in use. That the Indian name Panchanada is ancient and genuine is evident from the fact that it is already seen in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, the most ancient Indian poems, and that no other exists in addition to it among the Indians; for Panchála, which English translations of the Ramayana render with Penjab...is the name of another region, entirely distinct from Pentapotamia...."Citakan:Whose translation
↑ Latif, Syad Muhammad (1891). History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time. Calcultta Central Press Company. p. 1. The Panjáb, the Pentapotamia of the Greek historians, the north-western region of the empire of Hindostán, derives its name from two Persian words, panj (five), an áb (water), having reference to the five rivers which confer on the country its distinguishing features."
↑ Khalid, Kanwal (2015). "Lahore of Pre Historic Era" (PDF). Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan. 52 (2): 73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2019. The earliest mention of five rivers in the collective sense was found in Yajurveda and a word Panchananda was used, which is a Sanskrit word to describe a land where five rivers meet. [...] In the later period, the word Pentapotamia was used by the Greeks to identify this land. (Penta means 5 and potamia, water ___ the land of five rivers) Muslim Historians implied the word "Punjab" for this region. Again, it was not a new word because in Persian-speaking areas, there are references of this name given to any particular place where five rivers or lakes meet.
↑ Grewal, J. S. (2004). "Historical Geography of the Punjab" (PDF). Journal of Punjab Studies. 11 (1). University of California, Santa Barbara: 1–18. ISSN 0971-5223. OCLC 436148809.
↑ Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 1 ("Origins"). Citakan:ISBN.
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama punjab2017
↑ "Population by Religion" (PDF).
↑ "TABLE 11 : POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF). Retrieved 2 April 2020.

[2023_Census-1] "Announcement of Results of 7th Population and Housing Census-2023 (Punjab province)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (www.pbs.gov.pk). 5 August 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.

[g-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Kontribusi Punjab terhadap ekonomi nasional sebesar 60,58%, atau $925 miliar (PPP) dan $225 miliar (nominal) pada 2022.^[3]^[4]

[kp-3] "GDP OF KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA'S DISTRICTS" (PDF). kpbos.gov.pk.

[imf.org-4] "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".

[GlobalDataLab-5] "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". Globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

[propakistani.pk-6] "KP Achieves Highest Literacy Rate Growth Among All Provinces". Propakistani. 9 June 2022.

[7] "Provincial Assembly – Punjab". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009.

[EoS-8] Citakan:Cite encyclopedia

[9] Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. New Delhi, India, Urbana, Illinois: Aleph Book Company. p. 1 ("Introduction"). ISBN 978-93-83064-41-0.

[10] "Punjab." p. 107 in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.), vol. 20.

[11] Alternatively, Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej are counted among the five rivers of Punjab, with Beas considered as a tributary of Sutlej.

[12] Kenneth Pletcher, ed. (2010). The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-61530-202-4. The word's origin can perhaps be traced to panca nada, Sanskrit for "five rivers" and the name of a region mentioned in the ancient epic the Mahabharata.

[13] Rajesh Bala (2005). "Foreign Invasions and their Effect on Punjab". In Sukhdial Singh (ed.). Punjab History Conference, Thirty-seventh Session, March 18–20, 2005: Proceedings. Punjabi University. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-7380-990-3. The word Punjab is a compound of two words-Panj (Five) and aab (Water), thus signifying the land of five waters or rivers. This origin can perhaps be traced to panch nada, Sanskrit for "Five rivers" the word used before the advent of Muslims with a knowledge of Persian to describe the meeting point of the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, before they joined the Indus.

[14] Lassen, Christian. 1827. Commentatio Geographica atque Historica de Pentapotamia Indica Arquivado 18 November 2022 en Wayback Machine. [A Geographical and Historical Commentary on Indian Pentapotamia]. Weber. p. 4: "That part of India which today we call by the Persian name ''Penjab'' is named Panchanada in the sacred language of the Indians; either of which names may be rendered in Greek by Πενταποταμια. The Persian origin of the former name is not at all in doubt, although the words of which it is composed are both Indian and Persian.... But, in truth, that final word is never, to my knowledge, used by the Indians in proper names compounded in this way; on the other hand, there exist multiple Persian names which end with that word, e.g., Doab and Nilab. Therefore, it is probable that the name Penjab, which is today found in all geographical books, is of more recent origin and is to be attributed to the Muslim kings of India, among whom the Persian language was mostly in use. That the Indian name Panchanada is ancient and genuine is evident from the fact that it is already seen in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, the most ancient Indian poems, and that no other exists in addition to it among the Indians; for Panchála, which English translations of the Ramayana render with Penjab...is the name of another region, entirely distinct from Pentapotamia...."Citakan:Whose translation

[15] Latif, Syad Muhammad (1891). History of the Panjáb from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time. Calcultta Central Press Company. p. 1. The Panjáb, the Pentapotamia of the Greek historians, the north-western region of the empire of Hindostán, derives its name from two Persian words, panj (five), an áb (water), having reference to the five rivers which confer on the country its distinguishing features."

[Khalid-16] Khalid, Kanwal (2015). "Lahore of Pre Historic Era" (PDF). Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan. 52 (2): 73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2019. The earliest mention of five rivers in the collective sense was found in Yajurveda and a word Panchananda was used, which is a Sanskrit word to describe a land where five rivers meet. [...] In the later period, the word Pentapotamia was used by the Greeks to identify this land. (Penta means 5 and potamia, water ___ the land of five rivers) Muslim Historians implied the word "Punjab" for this region. Again, it was not a new word because in Persian-speaking areas, there are references of this name given to any particular place where five rivers or lakes meet.

[17] Grewal, J. S. (2004). "Historical Geography of the Punjab" (PDF). Journal of Punjab Studies. 11 (1). University of California, Santa Barbara: 1–18. ISSN 0971-5223. OCLC 436148809.

[18] Canfield, Robert L. (1991). Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 1 ("Origins"). Citakan:ISBN.

[punjab2017-19] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama punjab2017

[20] "Population by Religion" (PDF).

[21] "TABLE 11 : POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF). Retrieved 2 April 2020.

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