Lompat ke isi

Azerbaijan

Dandani kahikan
Jak Wikipidiya
Republik Azerbaijan

Azərbaycan Respublikası (Azerbaijan)
Panji Azerbaijan
Panji
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Samboyan: —
Lagu kabangsoan: 
Azərbaycan marşı
(Kumoring: "Himne Azerbaijan")
Lokasi  Azerbaijan  (hujaw manom)

di Eropa  (kalabu)

Lokasi Azerbaijan
Bandar nagori
Baku
40°25′N 49°50′E / 40.417°N 49.833°E / 40.417; 49.833
Basa resmiAzeri
PamarintahanKasatuan semi-presidensial republik konstitusional
• Presiden
Ilham Aliyev
Mehriban Aliyeva
Ali Asadov
LegislatifDewan Nasional
Pambontukan
28 May 1918
28 April 1920
30 Agustus 1991
• Kabibasan jak Uni Soviet
18 Oktober 1991
21 Desember 1991
• Bugabung rik PBB
2 Maret 1992
• Konstitusi ganta sa
12 November 1995
Borak
 - Total
86.600 km2 (114)
 - Pauwayan (%)
1,6
Populasi
 - Parkiraan 2024
10.668.617[1] (88)
123.2/km2 (99)
PDB (KKB)2021
 - Total
$160,713  miliar[2] (77)
$15.882[2]
PDB (nominal)2021
 - Total
$54,622 miliar[2] (76)
$5.398[2]
Gini (2008)Steady 33,7[3]
biyaso
IPM (2019)Kenaikan 0,756[4]
langgar · 76
DuwitManat Azerbaijan (₼)
(AZM)
Zona waktuWaktu Azerbaijan (AZT)
(UTC+4)
Lajur kamudikanan
Kode talipon+994
Kode ISO 3166AZ
Ranah Internet.az
Dandani kutak info
Dandani kutak info • Liyak • Ngumung
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Azerbayjan joda da salah osay nagara di Asia Barat, say bandar nagorina di kuta Baku. Nagara hasa bubatasan rik Rusia di liba, Georgia, Armenia, rik Turki di topi, Iran di hulu, rik Lawok Kaspia di darak. Republik Otonomi Nakhichevan (samungkal eksklave dor Azerbaijan) bubatasan rik Armenia di toban liba, Iran di hulu, rik Turki di lawok.

Azerbaijan joda da nagara sekuler rik kok jadi anggota jak Dewan Eropa jak 2001. Mayoritas populasi joda da Syiah rik turunan Turki lawok, tikonal sabagay Azerbaijani, atawa singkatna Azeri. Nagara hasa resmina demokrasi, tapi rik paraturan otoritas kuwat. Azerbaijan munih nagara anggota OKI.

Baruyut Kata

[dandani | dandani sumbor]

Ganta, dilom masalah sajarah, panandaan istilah Azerbaijan kol buvariasi jak panandaan geyografi historisna rik ija kok nyobabko bubungkal diskusi pulitik. Uwat samungkal ruwa hipotesis say bukahikan rik asal golar "Azerbaijan." Teori say paling umum joda da sacara eponim Azerbaijan tigolari nurut Atropates, satrap (gubornur) bangsa Media Iran, say nguwasoi samungkal kawasan say tihaluko di Azarbaijan Iran modern say tisobut Atropatene.[5] Tiparcaya golar Atropates titurunko jak bakak Basa Parsiya Bahari say buhorti "dilindungi bak apuy."[6]

Uwat munih pandapat barih say nyawako aman istilah hasa joda da Turkifikasi nipis jak Azarbaijan, versi golar Parsiya asli say tiarabko Âzarâbâdagân, tisusun jak âzar+âbadag+ân (âzar=apuy; âbâdag=dairah olahan; ân=akhiran jamak/lamon); aman sacara tradisional kata siba buhorti "tanoh apuy abadi" atawa "tanoh apuy", say mangkali nganyatoko sacara mak langsung kuwil apuy Majusi di nagori hasa. Samungkal ruwa sajarawan Azeri bupandapat aman golar sina tisusun jak 4 unsur basa Azerbaijan: az+er+bay+can, say buhorti "tanoh jolma Az say pambarani" atawa "samungkal pok say tilanggarko untuk kaum hortowan rik agung." Sacara puitis Azerbaijan tisobut munih Odlar Yurdu ("Nagori Apuy (Abadi)").

Geyografi

[dandani | dandani sumbor]
Peta Azerbaijan
Gunung Bazardüzü

Borak Azerbaijan tungguk 86.600 km². Rik bubatasan rik Rusia di liba; Armenia, Turki, rik Georgia di lawok; Lawok Kaspia di darak; rik Iran di hulu. Tijang total pawatasan darak Azerbaijan tungguk 2,648 km (1,645 mil), 1007 kilomitir rik Armenia, 756 kilomitir rik Iran, 480 kilomitir rik Georgia, 390 kilomitir rik Rusia, rik 15 kilomitir rik Turki. Azerbaijan ti pik di kawasan Kaukasus Hulu atawa lobih tikonal rik sobutan Transkaukasia rik di pasisir lawok Lawok Kaspia. Wilayahna bagian lawok rik liba burupa kawasan pagunungan. Disan uwat gunung Bazardüzü, say joda da gunung paling langgar di Azerbaijan. Gunung say ngaduh langgar 4466 m hasa ti pik di rodik pawatasan rik Rusia. Sodongko bagiyan tongah Azerbaijan joda da pamtang ribah say kayo bak minyak.

Demografi

[dandani | dandani sumbor]
Piramida populasi Azerbaijan

Di Maret 2022, 52,9% jak total populasi Azerbaijan say bujumlah 10.164.464 ngaman di pabandaran, rik 47,1% todana di patiyuhan.[7] Di Januwari 2019, 50,1% jak total populasi joda da obay. Rasio jenis kalamin di tahun say goh-goh joda da 0,99 bakas per obay.[8]

Tingkat patumbuhan panduduk tahun 2011 joda da 0,85%, tibandingko rik 1,09% di kaunyin duniya. Faktor signifikan say ngabatasi patumbuhan populasi joda da tingkat migrasi say langgar. Di tahun 2011 Azerbaijan ngalami migrasi sabalak −1,14/1.000 jolma.[1]

Diaspora Azerbaijan tihalui di 42 nagara[9] rik di giliranna uwat lamon pusat etnis minoritas dilom Azerbaijan, tikuruk masyarakat budaya Jerman "Karelhaus", pusat budaya Slavia, komunitas Azerbaijan-Israel, pusat budaya Kurdi, Asosiasi Talysh Internasional, Pusat nasional Lezgin "Samur", komunitas Azerbaijan-Tatar, masyarakat Tatar Krimea, rbn.[10]

Sacara total, Azerbaijan uwat 78 kota, 63 distrik kota, rik samungkal kota bustatus hukum khusus. 261 pamukiman tipe pabandaran rik 4248 tiyuh nutukna.[11]

Igamo

[dandani | dandani sumbor]

Igamo di Azerbaijan

  Islam (97%)
  Kristen (3%)
Masigid Bibi-Heybat di Baku. Masigid hasa tibangun di unggak kuburan sikor katurunan Nabi Muhammad Saw.[12]

Azerbaijan tianggap sabagay nagara mayoritas Muslim paling sekuler.[13] Sakitar 97% pandudukna buigamo Islam.[14] Sakitar 85% Muslim diparkirako Syi'ah, samantara 15% Muslim Sunni.[15][16][17][18][19][20] Kayakinan barih tipraktikko bak bumacom-ragom kalumpuk etnis di nagara hasa. Budasarko pasal 48 Konstitusina, Azerbaijan joda da nagara sekuler rik anjamin kabibasan buigamo. Dilom jajak pandapat Gallup 2006–2008, bih 21% responden jak Azerbaijan ngaku aman igamo joda da bagiyan ponting jak kahuripan sari-sari tiyan.[21]

Jak minoritas igamo bangsa, tiparkirako 280.000 jolma Nasrani (3,1%)[22] sabagiyan balak joda da Ortodoks Rusia rik Georgia, rik Apostolik Armenia (nambih unyin jolma Armenia say ngaman di wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh say ngamisahko diri).[1] Di tahun 2003, uwat 250 jolma Katolik Roma.[23] Denominasi Kristen barihna di tahun 2002 tikuruk Lutheran, Baptis rik Molokan.[24] Uwat munih komunitas ronik Protestan.[25][26] Azerbaijan uwat munih populasi Yahudi bahari rik sajarah 2.000 tahun; tiparkirako 12.000 jolma Yahudi matuh ngaman di Azerbaijan say joda da pok bagi ana mak ana kota mayoritas Yahudi di luwah Israel rik Amerika Serikat.[27][28][29][30] Azerbaijan munih pok bagi anggota komunitas Baháʼí, Hare Krishna rik Saksi-Saksi Yahuwa, sorto panganut komunitas igamo barihna.[24] Samungkal ruwa komunitas igamo sacara mak resmi tibatasi jak kabibasan buigamo. Samungkal laporan Departemen Luwah Nagori AS pasal masalah hasa nyobutko panahanan anggota kalumpuk Muslim rik Nasrani titamtu, rik lamon kalumpuk kasaroan andaftar guk badan say ngatur igamo, Komite Negara Asosiasi Kaigamoan Republik Azerbaijan (SCWRA).[31]

Etnik

[dandani | dandani sumbor]

Demografi Azerbaijan

  Azerbaijan (91.6%)
  Lezgin (2.02%)
  Rusia (1.35%)
  Armenia (1.35%)
  Talish (1.26%)
  Avar (0.56%)
  Turki (0.43%)
  Tatar (0.29%)
  Tat (0.28%)
  Ukraina (0.24%)
  Tsakhur (0.14%)
  Udi (0.04%)
  Georgia (0.11%)
  Yahudi (0.1%)
  Kurdi (0.07%)
  Barihna (0.16%)

Komposisi etnis panduduk nurut sensus panduduk 2009: 91,6% Azerbaijan, 2,0% Lezgin, 1,4% Armenia (nambih unyin jolma Armenia ngaman di wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh say misahko diri), 1,3% Rusia, 1,3% Talish, 0,6 % Avar, 0,4% Turki, 0,3% Tatar, 0,3% Tats, 0,2% Ukraina, 0,1% Tsakhur, 0,1% Georgia, 0,1% Yahudi, 0,1% Kurdi, 0,2% barihna.[32]

Basa

[dandani | dandani sumbor]

Basa resmi joda da basa Azerbaijan, say tikuruk rumpun basa Turkik. Basa Azerbaijan dituturko bak sakitar 92% populasi sabagay basa indok.[33] Basa Rusia rik Armenia (bih tipakay di Nagorno-Karabakh), rik masing-masing joda da basa indok jak sakitar 1,5% populasi.[33] Uwat salusin basa minoritas barihna say tipakay sacara asli di nagara hasa.[34] Avar, Budukh, Georgia, Juhuri, Khinalug, Kryts, Lezgin, Rutul, Talish, Tat, Tsakhur, rik Udi kaunyinna dipakay bak minoritas say ronik.[35] Samungkal ruwa komunitas basa hasa ronik bangat rik jumlahna torus bukurang.[36] Basa Armenia joda da basa mayoritas di Nagorno-Karabakh rik sakitar 76% di tahun 1989.[37] Salopas porang Nagorno-Karabakh partamo, populasi hampir kaunyinna joda da jolma Armenia, sakitar 95%.[38]

Budaya

[dandani | dandani sumbor]
Karpit Azerbaijan rik Kelaghayi,
Mahakariyo Warisan Budaya Lisan rik Makbarang Manusiya UNESCO.
An Azerbaijani carpet from the Shirvan group from Bijo village, mid-19th century
Silk Kalaghais

Budaya Azerbaijan bukombang sabagay hasil jak lamon pangaruh; sina da ngapi Jolma Azerbaijan, dilom lamon hal uwat ruwa budaya. Ganta sa, tradisi nasional tipaliharo rik cindona di nagara hasa walawpun uwat pangaruh Barat, tikuruk budaya konsumen global. Samungkal ruwa elemen utama budaya Azerbaijan joda da: musik, sastra, tarian rik seni rakyat, masakan, arsitektur, sinematografi, rik Novruz Bayram. Say tarakhir hasa buasal jak harani yaya tradisional Tahun Anyar dilom agama Majusi Iran bahari. Novruz joda da harani peray kaluwarga.[39]

Profil panduduk Azerbaijan, say sanipa tisobutko dinggak, titogak jak jolma Azerbaijan, sorto kabangsaan atawa kalumpuk etnis barih, say sacara carom ngaman di bumacom-ragom wilayah nagara. Pakaian nasional rik tradisional Azerbaijan joda da Chokha rik Papakha. Uwat siyaran radiyu dilom basa Rusia, Georgia, Kurdi, Lezgian, rik Talish, say tibiayai jak anggaran nagara. Samungkal ruwa satasiyun radiyu lokal di Balakan rik Khachmaz nyiarko dilom basa Avar rik Tat. Di Baku samungkal ruwa surat kabar tiluwahko dilom basa Rusia, Kurdi (Dengi Kurdi), Lezgian (Samur) rik Talysh. Masyarakat Yahudi "Sokhnut" ngaluwahko surat kabar Aziz.[10]

Rujukan

[dandani | dandani sumbor]
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 "Explore all countries–Azerbaijan". Retrieved 7 Januari 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: dates
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  3. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 Maret 2011.
  4. ↑ "Human Development Index, 2012 Update". United Nations. 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  5. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan oleh Tadeusz Swietochowski dan Brian C. Collins, ISBN 0-8108-3550-9 (diambil 7 Juni 2006).
  6. ↑ The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity Under Russian Rule oleh Audrey Altstadt, ISBN 0-8179-9182-4 (diambil 7 Juni 2006).
  7. ↑ "Population of Azerbaijan revealed". Report. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 3 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  8. ↑ "Azərbaycanda demoqrafik vəziyyət". State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-28.Kategori:CS1 Azerbaijani-language sources (az)
  9. ↑ "Xaricdəki təşkilatlar" (in Azerbaijani). State Committee on Work with Diaspora. Archived from the original on 2013-08-05. Retrieved 25 May 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameterKategori:CS1 Azerbaijani-language sources (az)
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 "Ethnic minorities". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
  11. ↑ Azərbaycanın əhalisi | Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi Arquivado 2022-09-11 en Wayback Machine.. Stat.gov.az. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  12. ↑ Sharifov, Azad. "Legend of the Bibi-Heybat Mosque". Azerbaijan International. Archived from the original on 2018-10-25. Retrieved 11 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  13. ↑ "Islam and Secularism: the Azerbaijani experience and its reflection in France". PR Web. Archived from the original on 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2013-08-16. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  14. ↑ "Mapping The Global Muslim Population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  15. ↑ "2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Azerbaijan". U.S Department of State. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022.
  16. ↑ Greenger, Nurit (8 May 2017). "Azerbaijan a Destination Worthwhile. My week travel log in Azerbaijan - Day two". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023.
  17. ↑ Balci, Bayram (18 March 2013). "The Syrian Crisis: A View from Azerbaijan". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022.
  18. ↑ Ismayilov, Murad (2018). "1: Hybrid Intentionality and Exogenus Sources of Elite's Manifold Attitudes to Islam in Azerbaijan". The Dialectics of Post-Soviet Modernity and the Changing Contours of Islamic Discourse in Azerbaijan. London SE11 4AB: Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN 9781498568364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)Kategori:CS1 maint: location
  19. ↑ S. Nielsem, Jorgen; Balciz Goyushov, Bayram, Altay (2013). "Azerbaijan". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe: Volume 5. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 65. ISBN 978-90-04-25456-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
  20. ↑ Whitaker's Shorts 2015: International. Bloomsbury. 2014. ISBN 9781472914842. Archived from the original on 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2023-01-22. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  21. ↑ Gallup – What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common Arquivado 2017-07-23 en Wayback Machine. – data accessed on 19 August 2014
  22. ↑ "Global Christianity". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  23. ↑ "Catholic Church in Azerbaijan". Catholic-Hierarchy. Archived from the original on 29 April 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Corley, Felix (9 March 2002). "Azerbaijan: 125 religious groups re-registered". Keston News Service. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2002.
  25. ↑ "5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity" (in Rusia). Day.az. 7 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2013-05-28. Retrieved 30 January 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameterKategori:CS1 Rusia-language sources (ru)
  26. ↑ "Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan" (in Azerbaijani). Tehran Radio. 19 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2012.Kategori:CS1 Azerbaijani-language sources (az)
  27. ↑ Rothholz, Peter (20 November 2015). "Jewish Life in Azerbaijan Embodies Muslim-Majority Nation's Culture of Tolerance". BreakingIsraelNews. Jewish News Syndicate. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015.
  28. ↑ "Baku gives land for Jewish cultural center, kosher restaurant". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2023-01-22. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  29. ↑ Citakan:Cite magazine
  30. ↑ Sloame, Joanna. "Azerbaijan". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2005-11-13. Retrieved 2023-01-22. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  31. ↑ Azerbaijan Arquivado 2017-01-22 en Wayback Machine.. state.gov
  32. ↑ The State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic, The ethnic composition of the population according to the 2009 census. azstat.org
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence Arquivado 2023-01-23 en Wayback Machine., UN Data. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  34. ↑ "Ethnologue report for Azerbaijan". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  35. ↑ "Endangered languages in Europe and North Asia". Archived from the original on 2017-11-24. Retrieved 4 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
  36. ↑ Clifton, John M., editor. 2002 (vol. 1), 2003 (vol. 2). Studies in languages of Azerbaijan. Baku, Azerbaijan and Saint Petersburg, Russia: Institute of International Relations, Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and North Eurasian Group, SIL International.
  37. ↑ Miller, Donald E.; Miller, Lorna Touryan (2003). Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-520-23492-5.
  38. ↑ "Nagorno Karabakh Republic – Country Overview". Nkrusa.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  39. ↑ Waters, Zena. "What exactly is Novruz Bayram". Azerbaijan Today. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Tiakuk jak "https://kge.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan&oldid=35827"