Bahasa Hmong Daw
Tampilan
Bahasa Hmong Daw | |
---|---|
Hmongb Dleub | |
Dipakay bak | Jolma Hmong Daw |
Jumlah Panutur | 5 ribu jiwa |
Wilayah | 25px|border Cina Hulu 25px|border Laos 25px|border Vietnam 25px|border Thailand |
Kaluwarga Basa | Hmong-Mien • Hmongik • Hmongik Topi • Hmong • Bahasa Hmong Daw |
Huruf | Alfabet Latin Pahawh Hmong |
Status | |
Resmi di | N/A |
Diatur bak | N/A |
Status Basa | Tiancam punah, lah sabagian balak panutur aslina kok ngalih makai basa barih |
Kode Basa | |
ISO 639-3 | mww |
Bahasa Hmong Daw atawa Hmongb Dleub rik Hmoob Dawb joda da salah osay basa say digunako Jolma Hmong Daw di nagara Cina, Vietnam, Laos rik Thailand. Bahasa sija tikuruk dilom Rumpun Bahasa Hmong-Mien.
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Pahawh Hmong
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Vokal
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]𖬀𖬶 | 𖬀 | 𖬀𖬰 | 𖬀𖬲 | 𖬁 | 𖬁𖬰 | 𖬁𖬲 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keeb | Keem | Keej | Keev | Kee | Kees | Keeg |
[ẽ˥ / eŋ˥] | [ẽˀ˩ / eŋˀ˩] | [ẽ˦˥ / eŋ˦˥] | [ẽ˥˧ / eŋ˥˧] | [ẽ˦ / eŋ˦] | [ẽ˦ / eŋ˨] | [ẽ˧˦˥ / eŋ˧˦˥] |
𖬂𖬲 | 𖬂 | 𖬂𖬰 | 𖬂𖬶 | 𖬃 | 𖬃𖬰 | 𖬃𖬲 |
Kib | Kim | Kij | Kiv | Ki | Kis | Kig |
[i˥] | [iˀ˩] | [i˦˥] | [i˥˧] | [i˦] | [i˨] | [i˧˦˥] |
𖬄𖬰 | 𖬄 | 𖬄𖬶 | 𖬄𖬲 | 𖬅 | 𖬅𖬰 | 𖬅𖬲 |
Kaub | Kaum | Kauj | Kauv | Kau | Kaus | Kaug |
[au̯˥] | [au̯ˀ˩] | [au̯˦˥] | [au̯˥˧] | [au̯˦] | [au̯˨] | [au̯˧˦˥] |
𖬆𖬰 | 𖬆 | 𖬆𖬶 | 𖬆𖬲 | 𖬇 | 𖬇𖬰 | 𖬇𖬲 |
Kub | Kum | Kuj | Kuv | Ku | Kus | Kug |
[u˥] | [uˀ˩] | [u˦˥] | [u˥˧] | [u˦] | [u˨] | [u˧˦˥] |
𖬈𖬰 | 𖬈 | 𖬈𖬲 | 𖬉 | 𖬉𖬰 | 𖬉𖬲 | 𖬉𖬶 |
Keb | Kem | Kej | Kev | Ke | Kes | Keg |
[e˥] | [eˀ˩] | [e˦˥] | [e˥˧] | [e˦] | [e˨] | [e˧˦˥] |
𖬊𖬰 | 𖬊 | 𖬊𖬶 | 𖬊𖬲 | 𖬋 | 𖬋𖬰 | 𖬋𖬲 |
Kaib | Kaim | Kaij | Kaiv | Kai | Kais | Kaig |
[ai̪˥] | [ai̪ˀ˩] | [ai̪˦˥] | [ai̪˥˧] | [ai̪˦] | [ai̪˨] | [ai̪˧˦˥] |
𖬌 | 𖬌𖬰 | 𖬌𖬲 | 𖬍𖬰 | 𖬍 | 𖬍𖬲 | 𖬍𖬶 |
Koob | Koom | Kooj | Koov | Koo | Koos | Koog |
[ɔ̃˥ / ɔŋ˥] | [ɔ̃ˀ˩ / ɔŋˀ˩] | [ɔ̃˦˥ / ɔŋ˦˥] | [ɔ̃˥˧ / ɔŋ˥˧] | [ɔ̃˦ / ɔŋ˦] | [ɔ̃˨ / ɔŋ˨] | [ɔ̃˧˦˥ / ɔŋ˧˦˥] |
𖬎 | 𖬎𖬰 | 𖬎𖬲 | 𖬎𖬶 | 𖬏 | 𖬏𖬰 | 𖬏𖬲 |
Kawb | Kawm | Kawj | Kawv | Kaw | Kaws | Kawg |
[aɨ̪˥] | [aɨ̪ˀ˩] | [aɨ̪˦˥] | [aɨ̪˥˧] | [aɨ̪˦] | [aɨ̪˨] | [aɨ̪˧˦˥] |
𖬐𖬶 | 𖬐 | 𖬐𖬰 | 𖬐𖬲 | 𖬑𖬰 | 𖬑𖬲 | 𖬑𖬶 |
Kuab | Kuam | Kuaj | Kuav | Kua | Kuas | Kuag |
[u̯ə˥] | [u̯əˀ˩] | [u̯ə˦˥] | [u̯ə˥˧] | [u̯ə˦] | [u̯ə˨] | [u̯ə˧˦˥] |
𖬒𖬰 | 𖬒 | 𖬒𖬲 | 𖬒𖬶 | 𖬓𖬰 | 𖬓𖬲 | 𖬓 |
Kob | Kom | Koj | Kov | Ko | Kos | Kog |
[ɔ˥] | [ɔˀ˩] | [ɔ˦˥] | [ɔ˥˧] | [ɔ˦] | [ɔ˨] | [ɔ˧˦˥] |
𖬔 | 𖬔𖬰 | 𖬔𖬶 | 𖬔𖬲 | 𖬕 | 𖬕𖬰 | 𖬕𖬲 |
Kiab | Kiam | Kiaj | Kiav | Kia | Kias | Kiag |
[i̯ə˥] | [i̯əˀ˩] | [i̯ə˦˥] | [i̯ə˥˧] | [i̯ə˦] | [i̯ə˨] | [i̯ə˧˦˥] |
𖬖𖬲 | 𖬖 | 𖬖𖬰 | 𖬗 | 𖬗𖬰 | 𖬗𖬲 | 𖬗𖬶 |
Kab | Kam | Kaj | Kav | Ka | Kas | Kag |
[a˥] | [aˀ˩] | [a˦˥] | [a˥˧] | [a˦] | [a˨] | [a˧˦˥] |
𖬚𖬲
|
𖬚
|
𖬚𖬰
|
𖬛
|
𖬛𖬰
|
𖬛𖬲
|
𖬛𖬶
|
Kaab | Kaam | Kaaj | Kaav | Kaa | Kaas | Kaag |
[aː˥] | [aːˀ˩] | [aː˦˥] | [aː˥˧] | [aː˦] | [aː˨] | [aː˧˦˥] |
𖬘𖬰 | 𖬘 | 𖬘𖬲 | 𖬙 | 𖬙𖬰 | 𖬙𖬲 | 𖬙𖬶 |
Kwb | Kwm | Kwj | Kwv | Kw | Kws | Kwg |
[ɨ˥] | [ɨˀ˩] | [ɨ˦˥] | [ɨ˥˧] | [ɨ˦] | [ɨ˨] | [ɨ˧˦˥] |
Sistim vokal Hmong Daw rik Mong Njua tijajakko dilom bagan sa. Fonom khusus untuk satiyap dialik tiunjuk kode warna masing-masing:
Mukak | Tongah | Buri | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
oral | nasal | oral | nasal | oral | nasal | |
Tikobok | i
⟨i⟩ |
ɨ
⟨w⟩ |
u
⟨u⟩ |
|||
Tongah | e
⟨e⟩ |
ẽ~eŋ
⟨ee⟩ |
||||
Tibukak | a
⟨a⟩ |
ã~aŋ
⟨aa⟩ |
ɒ
⟨o⟩ |
ɒ̃~ɒŋ
⟨oo⟩ |
Ngobok | Nongah | |
---|---|---|
Komponen tikobok mukak | ai
⟨ai⟩ |
iə
⟨ia⟩ |
Komponen tikobok tongah | aɨ
⟨aw⟩ |
|
Komponen tikobok buri | au
⟨au⟩ |
uə
⟨ua⟩ |
Konsonan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]𖬜 | 𖬜𖬰 | 𖬜𖬵 | 𖬝 | 𖬝𖬰 | 𖬝𖬵 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vau | Nrau | Fau | Ntsau | Tsau | Phau |
[v-] | [ɳʈ-] | [f-] | [ntʃ-] | [tʃ-] | [pʰ-] |
𖬢 | 𖬢𖬰 | 𖬢𖬵 | 𖬞 | 𖬞𖬰 | 𖬞𖬵 |
Nkau | Ntxau | Rhau | Lau | Dau | Dhau |
[ŋk-] | [ⁿdz-] | [tʰ-] | [l-] | [ʔd-] | [ʔdʰ-] |
𖬡 | 𖬡𖬰 | 𖬡𖬵 | 𖬩 | 𖬩𖬰 | 𖬩𖬵 |
Rau | Nphau | Nplhau | Hnau | Khau | Ntau |
[t-] | [mpʰ-] | [mpʰl-] | [ʰn̥-] | [kʰ-] | [nt-] |
𖬬 | 𖬬𖬰 | 𖬬𖬵 | 𖬠 | 𖬠𖬰 | 𖬠𖬵 |
Nau | Nqau | Nqhau | Mlau | Hmlau | Gau |
[n-] | [nq-] | [nqʰ-] | [ml-] | [ʰml-] | [ŋ-] |
𖬮 | 𖬮𖬰 | 𖬮𖬵 | 𖬯 | 𖬯𖬰 | 𖬯𖬵 |
Xau | Au | Nyau | Cau | Ntshau | Txau |
[s-] | [au] | [ɲ-] | [c-] | [ntʃʰ-] | [ts-] |
𖬥 | 𖬥𖬰 | 𖬥𖬵 | 𖬤 | 𖬤𖬰 | 𖬤𖬵 |
Hlau | Zau | Ntxhau | Yau | Ncau | Sau |
[ʰl-] | [ʒ-] | [ⁿtsʰ-] | [j-] | [ɲc-] | [ʃ-] |
𖬦 | 𖬦𖬰 | 𖬦𖬵 | 𖬟 | 𖬟𖬰 | 𖬟𖬵 |
Mau | Txhau | Qau | Hau | Thau | Plau |
[m-] | [tsʰ-] | [q-] | [h-] | [tʰ-] | [pl-] |
𖬪 | 𖬪𖬰 | 𖬪𖬵 | 𖬫 | 𖬫𖬰 | 𖬫𖬵 |
Plhau | Tshau | Pau | Nthau | Nplau | Nkhau |
[pʰl-] | [tʃʰ-] | [p-] | [ⁿtʰ-] | [ᵐbˡ-] | [ᵑkʰ-] |
𖬧 | 𖬧𖬰 | 𖬧𖬵 | 𖬨 | 𖬨𖬰 | 𖬨𖬵 |
Chau | Xyau | Tau | Nchau | Nrhau | Npau |
[cʰ-] | [ç-] | [t-] | [ɲcʰ-] | [ɳtʰ-] | [ᵐb-] |
𖬣 | 𖬣𖬰 | 𖬣𖬵 | 𖬭 | 𖬭𖬰 | 𖬭𖬵 |
Qhau | Hnyau | Hmau | Dlau | Ndlau | Ndlhau |
[qʰ-] | [ʰɲ-] | [ʰm-] | [dˡ-] | [ntˡ-] | [ndʰl-] |
Cuntuh Tulisan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Hortina (Kumoring) |
Hmong Daw (Pahawh) |
Hmong Daw (Latin) |
IPA | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 (𖭑) | osay | 𖬂𖬲𖬮𖬰 | ib | [ʔi˥] |
2 (𖭒) | ruwa | 𖬒𖬰𖬮𖬰 | ob | [ʔɒ˥] |
3 (𖭓) | tolu | 𖬈𖬰𖬪𖬵 | peb | [pe˥] |
4 (𖭔) | opak | 𖬄𖬰𖬟𖬵 | plaub | [pˡau̯˥] |
5 (𖭕) | lima | 𖬂𖬲𖬝𖬰 | tsib | [t͡ʂi˥] |
6 (𖭖) | onom | 𖬡 | rau | [ʈau̯˧] |
7 (𖭗) | pitu | 𖬗𖬰𖬧𖬰 | xya | [ça˧] |
8 (𖭘) | walu | 𖬂𖬤 | yim | [ʝi˩̰ˀ] |
9 (𖭙) | suwai | 𖬐𖬰𖬯 | cuaj | [cu̯ə˥˧] |
10 (𖭑𖭐) | puluh | 𖬄 | kaum | [kau̯˩̰ˀ] |