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Bahasa Inuktitut

Jak Wikipidiya
Inuktitut
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ Inuktitut
Gambar
500px|thumb|Wilayah sebar tutur Bahasa Inuktitut
Nagara 25px|border Kanada
Pok Amerika Liba
Jumlah Panutur 42.000 jiwa
Sistim Panulisan Huruf Silabaris Inuktitut, Alfabet Latin
Status Lokok tipakai
Etnis Jolma Inuit
Dialek Qikiqtaaluk Nigiani (Baffin Hulu)
Nunavimmiutitut (Quebec)

Inuttitut (Labrador)
Inuktun (Thule)

Kaluwarga Bahasa 1. Eskaleut
2. Eskimo
3. Bahasa Inuktitut
Bahasa say Tikahik

Basa Inuktitut joda da salah osay basa say dituturko Jolma Inuit di nagara Kanada.[1][2]

Huruf

[dandani | Sunting sumbor]
Inuktut Qaliujaaqpait
IPA Konsonan a i u
p p pa pi pu
t t ta ti tu
k k ka ki ku
q q qa qi qu
s s sa si su
ɬ hl hla hli hlu
ʂ shr shra shri shru
h h ha hi hu
v v va vi vu
l l la li lu
ɟ rh rha rhi rhu
j j ja ji ju
g g ga gi gu
ʁ r ra ri ru
m m ma mi mu
n n na ni nu
ŋ ng nga ngi ngu
ŋŋ nng nnga nngi nngu
ʔ ' a' i' u'

[[Berkas:Inuktitut.svg|framed|Huruf Silabaris say tipakay untuk nulis Bahasa Inuktitut (Titirausiq Nutaaq). Huruf tambahan say uwat titik-titik joda da huruf vokal tijang; dilom transkripsi Latin, huruf vokalna tigandako jadi ruwa.]]

Vokal (IPA) Uncuk (makka vokal)
ai

[3]

i u a
Buntak Trans. Buntak Tijang Trans. Buntak Tijang Trans. Buntak Tijang Trans.   Trans. IPA
ᐁ ai ᐃ ᐄ i ᐅ ᐆ u ᐊ ᐋ a      
ᐯ pai ᐱ ᐲ pi ᐳ ᐴ pu ᐸ ᐹ pa ᑉ p p
ᑌ tai ᑎ ᑏ ti ᑐ ᑑ tu ᑕ ᑖ ta ᑦ t t
ᑫ kai ᑭ ᑮ ki ᑯ ᑰ ku ᑲ ᑳ ka ᒃ k k
ᕴ hai ᕵ ᕶ hi ᕷ ᕸ hu ᕹ ᕺ ha ᕻ h [4] h
ᒉ gai ᒋ ᒌ gi ᒍ ᒎ gu ᒐ ᒑ ga ᒡ g ɡ

-ɣ

ᒣ mai ᒥ ᒦ mi ᒧ ᒨ mu ᒪ ᒫ ma ᒻ m m
ᓀ nai ᓂ ᓃ ni ᓄ ᓅ nu ᓇ ᓈ na ᓐ n n
ᓭ sai ᓯ ᓰ si/hi ᓱ ᓲ su/hu ᓴ ᓵ sa/ha ᔅ s/h [5] s

-h

    𑪶 𑪷 ši 𑪸 𑪹 šu 𑪺 𑪻 ša   š [6] ʂ
    𑪰 𑪱 hi 𑪲 𑪳 hu 𑪴 𑪵 ha   h [7] h
ᓓ lai ᓕ ᓖ li ᓗ ᓘ lu ᓚ ᓛ la ᓪ l l
ᔦ jai ᔨ ᔩ ji ᔪ ᔫ ju ᔭ ᔮ ja ᔾ j j
ᑦᔦ jjai ᑦᔨ ᑦᔩ jji ᑦᔪ ᑦᔫ jju ᑦᔭ ᑦᔮ jja ᑦᔾ jj jː

    ᖨ ᖩ ři ᖪ ᖫ řu ᖬ ᖭ řa ᖮ ř [8] ɟ
ᕓ vai ᕕ ᕖ vi ᕗ ᕘ vu ᕙ ᕚ va ᕝ v v
ᕂ rai ᕆ ᕇ ri ᕈ ᕉ ru ᕋ ᕌ ra ᕐ r ʁ
ᙯ qai ᕿ ᖀ qi ᖁ ᖂ qu ᖃ ᖄ qa ᖅ q q
ᖅᑫ qqai ᖅᑭ ᖅᑮ qqi ᖅᑯ ᖅᑰ qqu ᖅᑲ ᖅᑳ qqa ᖅᒃ qq [9] qː

ᙰ ngai ᖏ ᖐ ngi ᖑ ᖒ ngu ᖓ ᖔ nga ᖕ [12] ng [13] ŋ
    ᙱ ᙲ nngi ᙳ ᙴ nngu ᙵ ᙶ nnga ᖖ [14] nng [15] ŋː

    ᖠ ᖡ łi ᖢ ᖣ łu ᖤ ᖥ ła ᖦ ł [16] ɬ
                      ᖯ b [17] b
                      ᕼ h [18] h
                      ᑊ ʼ ʔ

Rujukan

[dandani | Sunting sumbor]
  1. ↑ Field to show translation -> 10 facts about Canadian Aboriginal Languages Wintranslation.com mak aktif lagi
  2. ↑ Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Comprehensive download files, Canada, provinces and territories CSV. Statistics Canada
  3. ↑ Found in Nunavik (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ )
  4. ↑ Found in Nunavik (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ )
  5. ↑ s in eastern Nunavut but h in western Nunavut
  6. ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
  7. ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
  8. ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
  9. ↑ Found in Nunavut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ )
  10. ↑ King, Kevin. "Inuktut Syllabics – Fonts Knowledge". Google Fonts (in Inggris). Google. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 "Canadian Native Languages (Version 1.2)" (PDF) (in Inggris). Tiro Typeworks. 30 April 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 Dec 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2023.Kategori:CS1 Inggris-language sources (en)
  12. ↑ ᖕ is a ᓐᒡ ligature in most areas but a ᓐᒃ ligature in Nunavik[10][11] (which may resemble 8)Citakan:Cn
  13. ↑ These are generally romanized as ng, but in Natsilingmiutut as ŋ
  14. ↑ ᖖ is a ᓐᓐᒡ ligature in most areas but either a ᓐᓐᒃ ligature or a doubled ᓐᒃ (ᓐᒃᓐᒃ) ligature in Nunavik[11] (which may resemble ᓐ8 or 88, respectively)Citakan:Cn
  15. ↑ These are generally romanized as nng, but in Natsilingmiutut as ŋŋ
  16. ↑ Found in North Qikiqtaaluk, Natsilingmiutut, Aivilingmiutut and Paallirmiutut; occasionally transcribed as &
  17. ↑ Found in Aivilingmiutut
  18. ↑ Found in Nunavut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ )
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