Bahasa Sylheti
| Bahasa Sylheti | |
|---|---|
| ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ - সিলেটি Silôṭi | |
| Dipakay bak | Jolma Sylheti |
| Jumlah Panutur | 10 juta |
| Wilayah | Bangladesh rik India |
| Kaluwarga Basa | Indo-Eropa • Indo-Iran • Indo-Arya • Bahasa Sylheti |
| Huruf | Aksara Sylheti Nagri Aksara Bengali Alfabet Latin |
| Status | |
| Resmi di | |
| Diatur bak | |
| Status Basa | Lokok tipakay |
| Kode Basa | |
| ISO 639-3 | syl |
Basa Sylheti joda da salah osay basa say dituturko Jolma Sylheti di nagara Bangladesh rik India.[1]
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Vokal
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Huruf | Diyakritik | Transliterasi | IPA | Diyakritik rik huruf ꠇ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guttural | ꠀ
|
ꠣ
|
a | ɐ | ꠇꠣ
| |
| Palatal | ꠁ
|
ꠤ
|
i | i | ꠇꠤ
| |
| Labial | ꠃ
|
ꠥ
|
u | /u
~ʊ / |
ꠇꠥ
| |
| Palatoguttural | ꠄ
|
ꠦ
|
e | /e
~æ ~ɛ / |
ꠇꠦ
| |
| ꠂ
|
oi | /ɔi~oi/ | ꠇꠂ
| |||
| Labioguttural | ꠅ
|
ꠧ
|
o | /ɔ
~o ~w / |
ꠇꠧ
|
Konsonan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Fonetis → | Oklusif | Nasal | Aproksiman | Frikatif | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Busuwara → | Mak Busuwara | Busuwara | Mak Busuwara | Busuwara | ||||||||||||||
| Velar | ꠇ | xo~ko /xɔ ~kɔ/ |
ꠈ | xó~kó /xɔ́ ~kɔ́/ |
ꠉ | go /ɡɔ/
|
ꠊ | gó /ɡɔ́/
|
ꠢ | ho /ɦ
ɔ~hɔ/ | ||||||||
| Palatal | ꠌ | so~co /sɔ ~tʃɔ/ |
ꠍ | só~có /sɔ́ ~tʃɔ́/ |
ꠎ | zo~jo /zɔ ~dʒɔ/ |
ꠏ | zó~jó /zɔ́ ~dʒɔ́/ |
ꠡ | śo /ʃɔ/
|
||||||||
| Retrofleks | ꠐ | ṭo /ʈɔ/
|
ꠑ | ṭó /ʈɔ́/
|
ꠒ | ḍo /ɖɔ/
|
ꠓ | ḍó /ɖɔ́/
|
ꠞ | ro /ɾɔ/
|
ꠠ | ṛo
/ɽɔ/ |
||||||
| Dental | ꠔ | to /t̪ɔ/
|
ꠕ | tó /t̪ɔ́/
|
ꠖ | do /d̪ɔ/
|
ꠗ | dó /d̪ɔ́/
|
ꠘ | no /nɔ/
|
ꠟ | lo /lɔ/
|
||||||
| Labial | ꠙ | fo~po /fɔ ~ɸɔ ~pɔ/ |
ꠚ | fó~pó /fɔ́ ~ɸɔ́ ~pɔ́/ |
ꠛ | bo /bɔ/
|
ꠜ | bó /bɔ́/
|
ꠝ | mo /mɔ/
|
ꠅ | vo~wo /ʋɔ ~wɔ/ | ||||||
| IPA | Nada Huruf Normal | Nada Huruf Langgar | Transkripsi | Transkripsi IPA | Inggris | Kumoring |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k
~x |
ꠇ
|
ꠈ
|
kô / khô | xɔ
xɔ́ |
Like the k in "kite" or the kh in "Khartoum" depending on its position within vowels. |
Kabar atawa Khusus |
| g | ꠉ
|
ꠊ
|
gô / ghô | gɔ
gɔ́ |
Like the g in "garage". | Golar |
| t͡ʃ
~s |
ꠌ
|
ꠍ
|
chô / chhô | sɔ
sɔ́ |
Like the ch in "chat" or the s in "sun". | Sabun |
| d͡ʒ
~z |
ꠎ
|
ꠏ
|
jô / jhô | zɔ
zɔ́ |
Like the j in "jungle" or the z in "zoo". | Jambu atawa Zaman |
| ʈ | ꠐ
|
ꠑ
|
ṭô / ṭhô | ʈɔ
ʈɔ́ |
Like the t in "tool". | Tikus |
| ɖ | ꠒ
|
ꠓ
|
ḍô / ḍhô | ɖɔ
ɖɔ́ |
Like the d in "doll". | Daging |
| t̪ | ꠔ
|
ꠕ
|
tô / thô | t̪ɔ
t̪ɔ́ |
Like the t in "soviet". | Coto |
| d̪ | ꠖ
|
ꠗ
|
dô / dhô | d̪ɔ
d̪ɔ́ |
Like the th in "the". | Hoda |
| n | ꠘ
|
n/a | nô | nɔ | Like the n in "net". | Niku |
| p
~ɸ ~f |
ꠙ
|
n/a | pô | ɸɔ | Like the p in "pool" or the f in "fun". | Foto |
| ɸ
~f |
n/a | ꠚ
|
phô | fɔ́ | Like the f in "food". | Foto |
| b | ꠛ
|
ꠜ
|
bô / bhô | bɔ
bɔ́ |
Like the b in "big". | Balak |
| m | ꠝ
|
n/a | mô | mɔ | Like the m in "moon". | Mongan |
| ɾ | ꠞ
|
n/a | rô | ɾɔ | Like the r in "rose". | Rabay (R togos) |
| l | ꠟ
|
n/a | lô | lɔ | Like the l in "luck". | Lampu |
| ʃ | ꠡ
|
n/a | shô | ʃɔ | Like the sh in "shoe". | Syarat |
| ɦ | ꠢ
|
n/a | hô | ɦɔ | Like the h in "head". | Hulu |
| ɽ | ꠠ
|
n/a | ṛô | ɽɔ | Like the r in "hurry". | - |
Simbul rik Tanda Baca
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Simbul | Golar | Fungsi | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ꠋ
|
Anusvara | ŋ | ɐ |
| ꠆
|
Hasanta | Nokonko vokal usungan [ɔ]
rik ngguway konjungsi. |
– |
| ꠬
|
Hasanta Alternatif | Nokonko vokal usungan [ɔ], tapi makwat hamak ngguway konjungsi. | – |
| Tanda | Golar | Fungsi |
|---|---|---|
| ꠨
|
Tanda Sarambah-1 | – |
| ꠩
|
Tanda Sarambah-2 | – |
| ꠪
|
Tanda Sarambah-3 | – |
| ꠫
|
Tanda Sarambah-4 | – |
| । | Danda/Daṛi | Nandai akhir kalimat, fungsina goh-goh da rik tanda titik (.) |
| , | Xoma | Misahko bagiyan-bagiyan kalimat. |
| ? | Prośnobudóx sin | Ngguway partanyaan atawa interogatif. |
| ! | Aśsorzobudóx sin | |
| : | Xolon | |
| ; | Semixolon | |
| - | Haifen | |
| — | Ḍeś | |
| ( ), { }, [ ] | Bondóni | |
| / | Bikolfo sin | |
| ‘ ’ | Udríti sin | |
| “ ” | Zuṛa udríti sin | |
| … | Borzon sin |
Cuntuh Tulisan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]ꠗꠣꠞꠣ ১: ꠢꠇꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠙꠄꠖꠣ ‘ꠅꠄ। ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠄꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇꠎꠘꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠛꠤꠞꠣꠖꠞꠤꠞ ꠝꠘ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠀꠌꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ।
Dára ex: Hôxôl manuṣ ṣadínbábe hôman ijjôt ar ôdíkar lôia fôeda ốe. Taintan bibex ar axôl asé. Er lagi hôxlôr exzône arôxzônôr lôge biradôrir môn lôia asôrôn xôra usit.
/d̪áɾa ex: ɦɔxɔl manuʃ ʃad̪ínbábe ɦɔman id͡ʒːɔt̪ aɾ ɔd̪íkaɾ lɔija fɔe̯d̪a ɔ́e̯. t̪aɪnt̪an bibex aɾ axɔl asé. eɾ lagi ɦɔxlɔɾ exzɔne arɔxzɔnɔɾ lɔge birad̪ɔɾiɾ mɔn lɔia asɔɾɔn xɔɾa usit̪./
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.