Bahasa Tai Nüa
Bahasa Tai Nüa | |
---|---|
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ /ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ Kham Tai Le / Kham Tai Dehong | |
Dipakay bak | Jolma Tai Nüa |
Jumlah Panutur | 700.000 jiwa |
Wilayah | 25px|border Cina 25px|border Myanmar |
Kaluwarga Basa | Kra-Dai • Tai • Tai Topi-Hulu • Bahasa Tai Nüa |
Huruf | Aksara Tai Nüa (ganta) Alfabet Latin |
Status | |
Resmi di | - |
Diatur bak | - |
Status Basa | Tiancam punah, lah sabagian balak panutur aslina kok ngalih makai basa barih |
Kode Basa | |
ISO 639-3 | tdd |
Bahasa Tai Nüa atawa Bahasa Dehong Dai rik Kham Tai Le (ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ) joda da salah osay basa say digunako Jolma Tai Nüa rik Jolma Dai di Dehong rik Myanmar. Bahasa sija tikuruk dilom Rumpun Bahasa Kra-Dai.
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Konsonan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Huruf | Transkripsi | IPA | Huruf | Transkripsi | IPA | Huruf | Transkripsi | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᥐ | k | [k] | ᥑ | x | [x] | ᥒ | ng | [ŋ] |
ᥓ | ts | [ts] | ᥔ | s | [s] | ᥕ | y | [j] |
ᥖ | t | [t] | ᥗ | th | [tʰ] | ᥘ | l | [l] |
ᥙ | p | [p] | ᥚ | ph | [pʰ] | ᥛ | m | [m] |
ᥜ | f | [f] | ᥝ | v | [w] | |||
ᥞ | h | [h] | ᥟ | q | [ʔ] | |||
ᥠ | kh | [kʰ] | ᥡ | tsh | [tsʰ] | ᥢ | n | [n] |
Vokal rik Diftong
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Huruf | Transkripsi | IPA | Huruf | Transkripsi | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᥣ | a | [aː] | |||
ᥤ | i | [i] | ᥧ | u | [u] |
ᥥ | ee | [e] | ᥨᥝ | oo | [o] |
ᥦ | eh | [ɛ] | ᥩ | o | [ɔ] |
ᥪ | ue | [ɯ] | ᥫ | e | [ə] |
ᥬ | aue | [aɯ] | ᥭ | ai | [ai] |
Nada
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]No. | Ompay (1988) | Bahari (1963) | Nada |
---|---|---|---|
1. | ᥖᥴ | ᥖ́ | 35 |
2. | ᥖᥰ | ᥖ̈ | 55 |
3. | ᥖᥱ | ᥖ̌ | 11 |
4. | ᥖᥲ | ᥖ̀ | 42 |
5. | ᥖᥳ | ᥖ̇ | 54 |
6. | ᥖ | ᥖ | 33 |
Pangkal (IPA dilom tanda kurung) | ||||||||||
ᥐ [k] |
ᥑ [x] |
ᥒ [ŋ] |
ᥓ [ts] |
ᥔ [s] |
ᥕ [j] |
ᥖ [t] |
ᥗ [tʰ] |
ᥘ [l] | ||
ᥙ [p] |
ᥚ [pʰ] |
ᥛ [m] |
ᥜ [f] |
ᥝ [w] |
ᥞ [h] |
ᥟ [ʔ] |
ᥠ [kʰ] |
ᥡ [tsʰ] |
| ᥢ [n] | |
Uncuk (IPA dilom tanda kurung) | ||||||||||
ᥣ [a] |
| ᥤ [i] |
| ᥥ [e] |
| ᥦ [ɛ], [ia]
|
| ᥧ [u] |
| ᥨ [o] |
| ᥩ [ɔ], [ua]
|
| ᥪ [ɯ] |
ᥫ [ə] |
| ᥬ [aɯ] | |
ᥭ [ai] |
ᥣᥭ [aːi] |
ᥥᥭ [ei] |
ᥧᥭ [ui] |
ᥨᥭ [oi] |
ᥩᥭ [ɔi]
|
ᥪᥭ [ɯi] |
ᥫᥭ [əi] | |||
-ᥝ [au] |
ᥣᥝ [aːu] |
ᥤᥝ [iu] |
ᥥᥝ [eu] |
ᥦᥝ [ɛu] |
ᥨᥝ [ou] |
ᥪᥝ [ɯu] |
ᥫᥝ [əu] | |||
-ᥛ [am] |
ᥣᥛ [aːm] |
ᥤᥛ [im] |
ᥥᥛ [em] |
ᥦᥛ [ɛm] |
ᥧᥛ [um] |
ᥨᥛ [om] |
ᥩᥛ [ɔm] |
ᥪᥛ [ɯm] |
ᥫᥛ [əm] | |
-ᥢ [an] |
ᥣᥢ [aːn] |
ᥤᥢ [in] |
ᥥᥢ [en] |
ᥦᥢ [ɛn] |
ᥧᥢ [un] |
ᥨᥢ [on] |
ᥩᥢ [ɔn] |
ᥪᥢ [ɯn] |
ᥫᥢ [ən] | |
-ᥒ [aŋ] |
ᥣᥒ [aːŋ] |
ᥤᥒ [iŋ] |
ᥥᥒ [eŋ] |
ᥦᥒ [ɛŋ] |
ᥧᥒ [uŋ] |
ᥨᥒ [oŋ] |
ᥩᥒ [ɔŋ] |
ᥪᥒ [ɯŋ] |
ᥫᥒ [əŋ] | |
-ᥙ [ap] |
ᥣᥙ [aːp] |
ᥤᥙ [ip] |
ᥥᥙ [ep] |
ᥦᥙ [ɛp] |
ᥧᥙ [up] |
ᥨᥙ [op] |
ᥩᥙ [ɔp] |
ᥪᥙ [ɯp] |
ᥫᥙ [əp] | |
-ᥖ [at] |
ᥣᥖ [aːt] |
ᥤᥖ [it] |
ᥥᥖ [et] |
ᥦᥖ [ɛt] |
ᥧᥖ [ut] |
ᥨᥖ [ot] |
ᥩᥖ [ɔt] |
ᥪᥖ [ɯt] |
ᥫᥖ [ət] | |
-ᥐ [ak] |
ᥣᥐ [aːk] |
ᥤᥐ [ik] |
ᥥᥐ [ek] |
ᥦᥐ [ɛk] |
ᥧᥐ [uk] |
ᥨᥐ [ok] |
ᥩᥐ [ɔk] |
ᥪᥐ [ɯk] |
ᥫᥐ [ək] | |
Huruf Nada (pamakayan ganta sa) | ||||||||||
(mak butanda) tingkat-nongah |
ᥰ tingkat-langgar |
ᥱ tingkat-ribah |
ᥲ niyak-nongah |
ᥳ niyak-langgar |
ᥴ niyak-nimbul | |||||
Diyakritik nada (Ortografi tahun 1963) | ||||||||||
(mak butanda) tingkat-nongah |
◌̈ tingkat-langgar |
◌̌ tingkat-ribah |
◌̀ niyak-nongah |
◌̇ niyak-langgar |
◌́ nongah-nimbul |
Angka
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Arab | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Tham Hora | ᪀ | ᪁ | ᪂ | ᪃ | ᪄ | ᪅ | ᪆ | ᪇ | ᪈ | ᪉ |
Shan China | ᧐ | ᧑ | ᥨ | ၃ | ၄ | ၅ | ᧖ | ၇ | ᧘ | ᧙ |
Tai Le China | ᧐ | ᧑ | ᥨ | ၃ | ၄ | ၅ | ᧖ | ၇ | ᧘ | ᧙ |
Burma | ၀ | ၁ | ၂ | ၃ | ၄ | ၅ | ၆ | ၇ | ၈ | ၉ |
Shan Burma | ႐ | ႑ | ႒ | ႓ | ႔ | ႕ | ႖ | ႗ | ႘ | ႙ |
Tai Le Burma | ႐ | ႑ | ႔ | ႕ | ႖ | ႗ | ႘ | ႙ |
Cuntuh Tulisan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥖᥤ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ、ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ,ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥝᥥ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ、ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ、ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥡᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ,ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ、ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ。
xäam täy lóe, ti täng láay hu̇ tsák lám xäam täy lóe, xäam täy tàue xöng, pen ʼaa mëw täy tàue xöng phǎa sǎa xäam kön, ti lák mǎen we tsung kòw yi̇n nȧan söen täng ʼaa mëw täy ʼaa mëw xáang tsoew púe tsàw poang, wëng phü ʼöe, wëng li̇n tshäang täng wëng päw saan, möeng maan, möeng läaw kòa mï mǎeng tàem.
Rujukan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]- ↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tag
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