Basa Jawa
Basa Jawa | |
---|---|
ꦧꦱꦗꦮ - باسا جاوا Basa Jawa | |
Dipakay bak | Jolma Jawa |
Jumlah Panutur | 68 juta |
Wilayah | Indonesia rik Suriname |
Kaluwarga Basa | Austronesia • Melayu-Polinesia • Bahasa Jawa |
Huruf | Aksara Jawa Alfabet Latin Arab Pegon |
Status | |
Resmi di | Indonesia |
Diatur bak | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa |
Status Basa | Lokok tipakay |
Kode Basa | |
ISO 639-1 | jv |
Basa Jawa atawa joda da Basa say dipakay Jolma Jawa untuk bukomunikasi sahari-hari, basa hasa sacara umum dituturko secara luas di provinsi Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur rik Yogyakarta.[1][2]
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Latin
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Huruf Balak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | Å | B | C | D | Dh | E | É | È | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ng | Ny | O | P | Q | R | S | T | Th | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Huruf Ronik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a | å | b | c | d | dh | e | é | è | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ng | ny | o | p | q | r | s | t | th | u | v | w | x | y | z |
IPA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a | ɔ | b̥ | tʃ | d̪̥ | ɖ̥ | ə, e | e | ɛ | f | g̊ | h | i | dʒ̊ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ | ɔ, o | p | q | r | s | t̪ | ʈ | u | v | w | x | j | z |
Jawa
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Mak busuwara | Busuwara | Nasal | Semivokal | Andosis | Frikatif | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mak ngahombus | Ngahombus | Mak ngahombus | Ngahombus | |||||
Velar | ꦏ ka
|
ꦑ kha
|
ꦒ ga
|
ꦓ gha
|
ꦔ ṅa
|
ꦲ ha/a
| ||
Palatal | ꦕ ca
|
ꦖ cha
|
ꦗ ja
|
ꦙ jha
|
ꦚ ña
|
ꦪ ya
|
ꦯ śa
|
|
Retrofleks | ꦛ ṭa
|
ꦜ ṭha
|
ꦝ ḍa
|
ꦞ ḍha
|
ꦟ ṇa
|
ꦫ ra
|
ꦰ ṣa
|
|
Dental | ꦠ ta
|
ꦡ tha
|
ꦢ da
|
ꦣ dha
|
ꦤ na
|
ꦭ la
|
ꦱ sa
|
|
Labial | ꦥ pa
|
ꦦ pha
|
ꦧ ba
|
ꦨ bha
|
ꦩ ma
|
ꦮ wa
|
- ↑ may represent /ha/ or /a/ in the Kawi language
ꦲ ha
|
ꦤ na
|
ꦕ ca
|
ꦫ ra
|
ꦏ ka
|
Javanese: ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ, romanized: hana caraka, lit. 'There were (two) emissaries.' |
ꦢ da
|
ꦠ ta
|
ꦱ sa
|
ꦮ wa
|
ꦭ la
|
Javanese: ꦢꦠꦱꦮꦭ, romanized: data sawala, lit. 'They began to fight.' |
ꦥ pa
|
ꦝ dha
|
ꦗ ja
|
ꦪ ya
|
ꦚ ña
|
Javanese: ꦥꦝꦗꦪꦚ, romanized: padha jayanya, lit. 'Their valor was equal' |
ꦩ ma
|
ꦒ ga
|
ꦧ ba
|
ꦛ tha
|
ꦔ ṅa
|
Javanese: ꦩꦒꦧꦛꦔ, romanized: maga bathanga, lit. 'They both fell dead.' |
Buntak | Tijang | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦄ
|
ꦆ
|
ꦈ
|
ꦌ IPA: /e/
|
ꦎ
|
ꦄꦴ
|
ꦇ
|
ꦈꦴ
|
ꦍ IPA: /aj/
|
ꦎꦴ IPA: /au/
| ||
-
|
wulu ꦶ
|
suku ꦸ
|
taling ꦺ
|
taling-tarung ꦺꦴ
|
pepet ꦼ
|
tarung ꦴ
|
wulu melik ꦷ
|
suku mendut ꦹ
|
dirga muré ꦻ
|
dirga muré-tarung ꦻꦴ
|
pepet-tarung ꦼꦴ
|
ꦲ a
|
ꦲꦶ i
|
ꦲꦸ u
|
ꦲꦺ é
|
ꦲꦺꦴ o
|
ꦲꦼ e
|
ꦲꦴ ā
|
ꦲꦷ ī
|
ꦲꦹ ū
|
ꦲꦻ ai
|
ꦭꦻꦴ au
|
ꦲꦼꦴ eu
|
ꦏ ka
|
ꦏꦶ ki
|
ꦏꦸ ku
|
ꦏꦺ ké
|
ꦏꦺꦴ ko
|
ꦏꦼ ke
|
ꦏꦴ kā
|
ꦏꦷ kī
|
ꦏꦹ kū
|
ꦏꦻ kai
|
ꦏꦻꦴ kau
|
ꦏꦼꦴ keu
|
ꦉ ṛ IPA: /rə/
|
ꦊ ḷ IPA: /lə/
|
ꦉꦴ ṝ
|
ꦋ ḹ
|
panyangga ꦀ
|
cecek ꦁ -ng
|
layar ꦂ -r
|
wignyan ꦃ -h
|
pangkon ꧀
|
---|---|---|---|---|
ꦏꦀ kam
|
ꦏꦁ kang
|
ꦏꦂ kar
|
ꦏꦃ kah
|
ꦏ꧀ k
|
keret ꦽ -re-
|
pèngkal ꦾ -y-
|
cakra ꦿ -r-
|
panjingan la ꧀ꦭ -l-
|
gembung ꧀ꦮ -w-
|
---|---|---|---|---|
ꦏꦽ kre
|
ꦏꦾ kya
|
ꦏꦿ kra
|
ꦏ꧀ꦭ kla
|
ꦏ꧀ꦮ kwa
|
ꦲ ꧀ꦲ ha
|
ꦤ ꧀ꦤ na
|
ꦕ ꧀ꦕ ca
|
ꦫ ꧀ꦫ ra
|
ꦏ ꧀ꦏ ka
|
ꦢ ꧀ꦢ da
|
ꦠ ꧀ꦠ ta
|
ꦱ ꧀ꦱ sa
|
ꦮ ꧀ꦮ wa
|
ꦭ ꧀ꦭ la
|
ꦥ ꧀ꦥ pa
|
ꦣ ꧀ꦝ dha
|
ꦗ ꧀ꦗ ja
|
ꦪ ꧀ꦪ ya
|
ꦚ ꧀ꦚ ña
|
ꦩ ꧀ꦩ ma
|
ꦒ ꧀ꦒ ga
|
ꦧ ꧀ꦧ ba
|
ꦡ ꧀ꦛ tha
|
ꦔ ꧀ꦔ nga
|
Aksara murda | ꦟ na
|
ꦖ ca
|
ꦬ ra
|
ꦑ ka
|
ꦡ ta
|
ꦯ sa
|
ꦦ pa
|
ꦘ nya
|
ꦓ ga
|
ꦨ ba
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pasangan | ꧀ꦟ
|
꧀ꦖ ch
|
꧀ꦬ
|
꧀ꦑ
|
꧀ꦡ
|
꧀ꦯ
|
꧀ꦦ
|
꧀ꦘ
|
꧀ꦓ
|
꧀ꦨ
|
ꦣ da
|
ꦰ sa
|
ꦞ dha
|
ꦙ ja
|
ꦜ tha
|
꧀ꦣ
|
꧀ꦰ
|
꧀ꦞ
|
꧀ꦙ
|
꧀ꦜ
|
Jawa | ḥa ꦲ꦳
|
kha ꦏ꦳
|
qa ꦐ
|
dza ꦢ꦳
|
sya ꦱ꦳
|
fa/va ꦥ꦳
|
za ꦗ꦳
|
class="template-letter-box | gha ꦒ꦳
|
ʾa ꦔ꦳
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arab | ح
|
خ
|
ق
|
ذ
|
ش
|
ف
|
ز
|
غ
|
ع
|
- ↑ only used in the Sasak language
0 ꧐
|
1 ꧑
|
2 ꧒
|
3 ꧓
|
4 ꧔
|
5 ꧕
|
6 ꧖
|
7 ꧗
|
8 ꧘
|
9 ꧙
|
꧈ lingsa
|
꧉ lungsi
|
꧊ adeg
|
꧋ adeg-adeg
|
꧌...꧍ pisélèh
|
꧁...꧂ rerenggan
|
꧇ pangkat
|
ꧏ rangkap
|
꧃ andhap
|
꧄ madya
|
꧅ luhur
|
꧋꧆꧋ guru
|
꧉꧆꧉ pancak
|
꧞꧞꧞ tirta tumétès
|
꧟꧟꧟ isèn-isèn
|
ha ꦲ
|
na ꦤ
|
ca ꦕ
|
ra ꦫ
|
ka ꦏ
|
a ꦄ
|
ā ꦄ
|
i ꦆ
|
ī ꦇ
|
u ꦈ
|
ū ꦈꦴ
|
ᬳ
|
ᬦ
|
ᬘ
|
ᬭ
|
ᬓ
|
ᬅ
|
ᬆ
|
ᬇ
|
ᬈ
|
ᬉ
|
ᬊ
|
Cuntuh Tulisan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]UDHR pasal 1
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]꧋ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦭꦲꦶꦫꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦧꦺꦩꦂꦠꦧꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦝ꧉ ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦶꦤꦫꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦭ꧀ꦧꦸꦱꦂꦠꦏꦲꦗꦧ꧀ꦥꦱꦿꦮꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦺꦩꦼꦩꦶꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦗꦶꦮꦱꦸꦩꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ꧉
سابَين اووڠ كالايراكي كانڟي مارديکا لان داربَي مرتبة لان حق۲ كاڠ ڤاڎا. كابَيه ڤيناريڠان عقل لان قلبو سارتا كأجاب ڤاسراوڠان اڠڮونَي مميتران سيجي لان سيجيني كانڟي جيوا سومادولور.
Sabén uwong kalairaké kanthi mardikå lan darbé martabat lan hak-hak kang pådhå. Kabèh pinaringan akal lan kalbu sartå kaajab pasrawungan anggoné mêmitran siji lan sijiné kanthi jiwå sumadulur.
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.
Cuntuh Tulisan sai Barih
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]꧅ꦭꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦔꦶꦔꦸꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ꧈ ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦲꦶꦉꦁꦱꦢꦪ꧈ ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦏꦶꦮꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧈ ꦊꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦫꦥꦿꦪꦺꦴꦒ꧈ ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦲꦶꦤꦤ꧀꧈ ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦏꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦼꦢꦾꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦲꦸꦠꦩ꧈ ꧅ꦲꦗꦱꦶꦫꦔꦶꦔꦸꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ꧈ ꦭꦸꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦉꦁꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ꧈ ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ꧈ ꦱꦼꦏꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦁꦠꦸꦏꦂꦫꦤ꧀꧈ ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦝꦣꦁꦱꦸꦁꦏꦮ꧈ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃꦫꦶꦗꦼꦏꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦫꦔꦥꦲ꧈
Lamun sira ngingu kucing, awaké ireng sadaya, lambung kiwa tèmbong putih, leksanira prayoga, aran wulan krahinan, tinekanan sasedyanira ipun, yèn bundhel langkung utama. Aja sira ngingu kucing, lurik ireng buntut panjang, punika awon lamaté, sekelan sring tukaran, aran dhadhang sungkawa, pan adoh rijeki nipun, yèn bundhel nora ngapa
Kucing sei warna na halom unyin tapi tanihik kabolah kiri na uwat bintik-bintik handak sei tisobut wulan krahinan. Kucing hasa ngusung kebaikan berupa tercapai na kaunyin kanhagan. Lokok holau gundang na ngalingkor. Kucing bulu lurik halom bugundang tojang dang paliharo. Kucing sina disobut Dhadhang Sungkawa. Hurikmu bakal balah torus rik jawoh jak rajoki. Amon gundang na bundel mak api-api.
Rujukan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]- ↑ 121 Years of Javanese People in New Caledonia Akhyari Hananto. 8 Desember 2017. Seasia: Good News from Southeast Asia
- ↑ Javanese language (2010) britannica.com Encyclopedia Britannica
- ↑ Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 19–24.
- ↑ usually used in transcription of Balinese lontars for writing the sacred syllable ong ꦎꦀ
- ↑ Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 29–32.
- ↑ Everson 2008, pp. 1–2.
- ↑ Everson 2008, pp. 1.