Basa Pulandiya

Pulandiya
Pulandiya
język polski
Pangucapan	[ˈpɔlskʲi] ⓘ
Tipakay di	Polandia, Lithuania, rik di kawasan pawatasan
Panutur	L1: 40.000.000 (2021); L2: 2.100.000 (2021); Total: 43.000.000 (2021)
Kaluwarga basa	Indo-Eropa Balto-Slavic Slavia Slavia Lawok Lechitic Pulandiya; ; ; ; ;
Bontuk awal	Polandia Bahari Polandia Partongahan ;
Diyalik	Greater Poland; Goral; Lesser Poland; Masovian; New mixed dialects; Northern Borderlands; Silesian; Southern Borderlands;
Sistim tulisan	Huruf Latin (Polandia);
Bontuk titanda	Basa Isyarat
Status rasmi
Basa rasmi di	Polandia; Uni Eropa;
Tiangkoni sabagay basa; minoritas di	Bosnia rik Herzegovina; Brazil; Ceko; Hungaria; Lithuania; Romania; Slovakia; Ukraina;
Diatur bak	Polish Language Council; (of the Polish Academy of Sciences)
Kode basa
ISO 639-1	pl
ISO 639-2	pol
ISO 639-3	pol
Glottolog	poli1260
Linguasphere	53-AAA-cc 53-AAA-b..-d; (varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu)
	Majority of Polish speakers Polish used together alongside other languages Significant minority of Polish speakers outside of Poland
	Suratan hasa buisi simbul-simbul fonetik IPA. Makka dukungan rendering say bonor, Niku mangkali ngaliyak tanda tanya, kutak-kutak, atawa simbul barihna alih-alih huruf Unicode. Untuk panduwan pangantak tentang simbul-simbul IPA, liyak Katulungan:IPA.

Basa Polandia atawa (język polski) joda da basa jak Rumpun Bahasa Slavia say tiucakko di Polandia.^[14]^[15]

Huruf tradisional Polandia 32-huruf, uwat panambahan suway huruf lagi joda da: (ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż) to jak huruf Latin dasar say bujumlah 26-huruf, dalih ngalobonko tolu huruf (x, q, v). Katolu huruf sina ho kadang titurukko munih dilom 35-huruf.^[16] The traditional

Cuntuh Tulisan

UDHR pasal 1;

Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi pod względem swej godności i swych praw. Są oni obdarzeni rozumem i sumieniem i powinni postępować wobec innych w duchu braterstwa.

Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.

Horti (Inggris)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Rujukan

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Pulandiya at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
↑ Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji. Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa. Katowice. 2002. ISBN 83-7164-314-4. OCLC 830518005. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)Kategori:CS1 errors: periodical ignored Kategori:CS1 maint: location missing publisher Kategori:CS1 maint: others
↑ "Słownik gwar Śląskich". Opole, Bogusław Wyderka (eds.)
↑ "Dialekt śląski" author: Feliks Pluta, publication: Wczoraj, Dzisiaj, Jutro. – 1996, no 1/4, pp 5–19
↑ "Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52
↑ Also considered a separate language, see Silesian language#Dialect vs. language
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
↑ "Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles". August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
↑ "Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban" (in Hungaria). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.Kategori:CS1 Hungaria-language sources (hu)
↑ Citakan:Cite act
↑ "MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania". www.minelres.lv. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
↑ "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
↑ "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
↑ Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity Satoshi Koyama, 137–153
↑ Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present 978-4-938637-43-9, (2007), Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University
↑ "Q, V, X – Poradnia językowa PWN". sjp.pwn.pl. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

[e27-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Pulandiya at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)

[2] Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji. Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa. Katowice. 2002. ISBN 83-7164-314-4. OCLC 830518005. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)Kategori:CS1 errors: periodical ignored Kategori:CS1 maint: location missing publisher Kategori:CS1 maint: others

[3] "Słownik gwar Śląskich". Opole, Bogusław Wyderka (eds.)

[4] "Dialekt śląski" author: Feliks Pluta, publication: Wczoraj, Dzisiaj, Jutro. – 1996, no 1/4, pp 5–19

[5] "Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52

[silesian-6] Also considered a separate language, see Silesian language#Dialect vs. language

[euro-charter-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

[8] "Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles". August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.

[9] "Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban" (in Hungaria). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.Kategori:CS1 Hungaria-language sources (hu)

[10] Citakan:Cite act

[11] "MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania". www.minelres.lv. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

[12] "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.

[13] "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

[14] Chapter 8: The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity Satoshi Koyama, 137–153

[15] Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present 978-4-938637-43-9, (2007), Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University

[sjp.pwn.pl-16] "Q, V, X – Poradnia językowa PWN". sjp.pwn.pl. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

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