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Bahasa Arab

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العربية
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Jumlah Panutur 360 juta
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 • Semitik
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Huruf Huruf Hijaiyah
Status
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Mosir
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Diatur bak
  • Aljazair: Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria
  • Mosir: Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo
  • Israel: Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel
  • Iraq: Iraqi Academy of Sciences
  • Yordania: Jordan Academy of Arabic
  • Libya: Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya
  • Maroko: Academy of the Arabic Language in Rabat
  • Arab Saudi: Academy of the Arabic Language in Riyadh
  • Somalia: Academy of the Arabic Language in Mogadishu
  • Sudan: Academy of the Arabic Language in Khartoum
  • Suriah: Arab Academy of Damascus (the oldest)
  • Tunisia: Beit Al-Hikma Foundation
Status Basa Lokok tipakay
Kode Basa
ISO 639-1 ar
ISO 639-2 ara


Basa Arab atawa العَرَبِيَّةِ joda da salah osay basa say paling lamon dipakay di dunia sa tarutama di daerah Arab, Basa sija sa munih tipakay untuk nulis Al-Qur'an.[1] Huruf say tipakay untuk nulis basa Arab golarna Huruf Hijaiyah.[2]

Huruf Hijaiyah mak bu Lam Alif rik Hamzah
خ ح ج ث ت ب ا
khā’ ḥā’ jīm tha’ tā’ bā’ alif
ص ش س ز ر ذ د
ṣād shīn sīn zāy / zayn rā’ dhāl dāl
ق ف غ ع ظ ط ض
qāf fā’ ghayn ‘ayn ẓā’ ṭā’ ḍād
ي و ه ن م ل ك
yā’ wāw hā’ nūn mīm lām kāf
أ آ إ ئ ؠ ء
alif hamza↑ alif madda alif hamza↓ yā’ hamza↑ kashmiri yā’ hamza rohingya yā’
ى ٱ ی ە ً ٌ ٍ
alif maksura alif wasla farsi yā’ ae fathatan dammatan kasratan
َ ُ ِ ّ ْ ٓ ۤ
fatha damma kasra shadda sukun maddah madda
ں ٹ ٺ ٻ پ ٿ ڃ
nūn ghunna ttā’ ttāhā’ bāā’ pā’ tāhā’ nyā’
ڄ چ ڇ ڈ ڌ ڍ ڎ
dyā’ tchā’ tchahā’ ddāl dāhāl ddāhāl duul
ڑ ژ ڤ ڦ ک ڭ گ
rrā’ jā’ vā’ pāḥā’ kāḥā’ ng gāf
ڳ ڻ ھ ہ ة ۃ ۅ
gueh rnūn hā’ doachashmee hā’ goal tā’ marbuta tā’ marbuta goal kirghiz oe
ۆ ۇ ۈ ۉ ۋ ې ے
oe u yu kirghiz yu ve e yā’ barree

Cuntuh Tulisan

[dandani | Sunting sumbor]
  • UDHR pasal 1;
Arab

يولد جميع الناس أحراراً متساوين في الكرامة والحقوق، وقد وهبوا عقلاً وضميراً وعليهم أن يعامل بعضهم بعضاً بروح الإخاء.

Transliterasi Arab ALA-LC

Yūlad jamīʻ al-nās aḥrār-an mutasāwīn fil-karāma-ti wal-huqūq-i, wa-qad wuhibū ʻaql-an wa-ḍamīr-an wa-ʻalayhim an yuʻāmil-u baʻduhum baʻd-an bi-rūh al-ikhāʼ-i.

Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.

Liyak Munih

[dandani | Sunting sumbor]
  1. Surah Yusuf ayat 2
  2. Versteegh, Kees (1997), The Arabic Language, hlm. 33. Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 90-04-17702-7