Bahasa Balti
| Bahasa Balti | |
|---|---|
| بلتی - སྦལ་འཐུས་ Balti | |
 | |
| Dipakay bak | Jolma Balti |
| Jumlah Panutur | 438.800 |
| Wilayah | Pakistan rik India |
| Kaluwarga Basa | Sino-Tibet • Bahasa Balti |
| Huruf | Arab Aksara Tibet |
| Status | |
| Resmi di | |
| Diatur bak | |
| Status Basa | Lokok tipakay |
| Kode Basa | |
| ISO 639-3 | bft |
Basa Balti joda da salah osay basa Tibet say dituturko Jolma Balti di daerah Gilgit-Baltistan di nagara Pakistan.[1][2]
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]Abjad Arab
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Huruf | Romanisasi | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| ا | ā, a, (e), o, - | /ɑ/
, /ə/ , /e/ , /o/ , /∅/ |
| ب | b | /b/ |
| پ | p | /p/ |
| ت | t | /t/ |
| ٹ | ṭ | /ʈ/ |
| ث | (s) | /s/ |
| ج | j | /d͡ʒ/ |
| ڃ | ž | /ʒ/ |
| چ | č | /t͡ʃ/ |
| ڇ | č̣ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ |
| ح | (h) | /h/ |
| خ | x | /x/ |
| د | d | /d/ |
| ڈ | ḍ | /ɖ/ |
| ذ | (z) | /z/ |
| ر | r | /ɾ/ |
| ڑ | ṛ | /ɽ/ |
| ز | z | /z/ |
| ڗ | đ/dz | /d͡z/ |
| ژ | c/ts | /t͡s/ |
| س | s | /s/ |
| ش | š | /ʃ/ |
| ݜ | ṣ | /ʂ/ |
| ص | (s) | /s/ |
| ض | (z) | /z/ |
| ط | (t) | /t/ |
| ظ | (z) | /z/ |
| ع | (ā), (a), (e), (o), (-) | /ɑ/
, /ə/ , /e/ , /o/ , /∅/ |
| غ | ǧ | /ʁ~ɢ/ |
| ف | f | /pʰ~f/ |
| ق | q | /q/ |
| ک | k | /k/ |
| کٔ | ǩ/ṡ | /ɕ/ |
| گ | g | /ɡ/ |
| ل | l | /l/
, (/ɭ/ ), (/ɫ/ ) |
| م | m | /m/ |
| ن | n | /n/ |
| ݨ | ŋ/ng | /ŋ/ |
| ݩ | ň/ny | /ɲ/ |
| و | w, u | /w/
, /u/ |
| ہ | h | /h/ |
| ھ | _h | /◌ʰ/
, /◌ʱ/ |
| ی | y, i | /j/
, /i/ |
| ے | e/ay | /e/ |
Huruf Yige
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Huruf Tambahan Yige Balti | Romanisasi | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| ཫ | q | /q/ |
| ཬ | ɽ | /ɽ/ |
| ཁ༹ | x | /χ/ |
| ག༹ | ɣ | /ʁ/ |
Huruf Dasar
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Mak tihisok langgar |
Tihisok biaso |
Busuara ribah |
Nasal ribah | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | |
| Guttural | ཀ | /ka/ | ཁ | /kʰa/ | ག | /ɡa/ | ང | /ŋa/ |
| Palatal | ཅ | /tʃa/ | ཆ | /tʃʰa/ | ཇ | /dʒa/ | ཉ | /ɲa/ |
| Dental | ཏ | /ta/ | ཐ | /tʰa/ | ད | /da/ | ན | /na/ |
| ཙ | /tsa/ | ཚ | /tsʰa/ | ཛ | /dza/ | ཝ | /wa/ | |
| Labial | པ | /pa/ | ཕ | /pʰa/ | བ | /ba/ | མ | /ma/ |
| ribah | ཞ | /ʒa/ | ཟ | /za/ | འ | /a/ ⟨ʼa⟩ | ཡ | /ja/ |
| biaso | ར | /ra/ | ལ | /la/ | ཤ | /ʃa/ | ས | /sa/ |
| langgar | ཧ | /ha/ | ཨ | /a/ ⟨ꞏa⟩ | ||||
Rujukan
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]- ↑ R.K. Sprigg Lepcha and Balti Tibetan: Tonal or Non-Tonal Languages? Asia Major, (1966), vol 12, hal 185–201
- ↑ Census of India, 1961: Jammu and Kashmir (1961) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, hal 357, dilom Bahasa Inggris