Basa Bali

Bali
ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ, ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ Bhāṣa Bali, Basa Bali

Gambar
Nagara	Indonesia
Pok	Bali
Jumlah Panutur	3,3 juta
Sistim Panulisan	Alfabet Latin Aksara Bali
Status	Lokok tipakai
Etnis	Jolma Bali
Dialek
Kaluwarga Bahasa	1. Austronesia 2. Melayu-Polinesia 3. Melayu-Sumbawa 4. Bali
Bahasa say Tikahik	Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Sasak

Basa Bali joda da basa say dituturko Jolma Bali di provinsi Bali.

Huruf

Konsonan (aksara wyanjana)

	Mak busuwara		Busuwara		Nasal	Semivokal	Andosis	Frikatif
	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus
Velar	ka ᬓ IPA: [ka] ka	kha ᬔ IPA: [kʰa] ka mahaprana	ga ᬕ IPA: [ɡa] ha	gha ᬖ IPA: [ɡʱa] ga gora	nga ᬗ IPA: [ŋa] nga			ha ᬳ IPA: [ha]
Palatal	ca ᬘ IPA: [tʃa] ca murca	cha ᬙ IPA: [tʃʰa] ca laca	ja ᬚ IPA: [dʒa]	jha ᬛ IPA: [dʒʱa] ja jera	nya ᬜ IPA: [ɲa]	ya ᬬ IPA: [ja]	śa ᬰ IPA: [ɕa] sa saga
Retrofleks	ṭa ᬝ IPA: [ʈa] ta latik	ṭha ᬞ IPA: [ʈʰa] ta latik mahaprana	ḍa ᬟ IPA: [ɖa] da dadu	ḍha ᬠ IPA: [ɖʱa] da dadu mahaprana	ṇa ᬡ IPA: [ɳa] na rambat	ra ᬭ IPA: [ra]	ṣa ᬱ IPA: [ʂa]
Dental	ta ᬢ IPA: [t̪a]	tha ᬣ IPA: [t̪ʰa] ta tawa	da ᬤ IPA: [d̪a]	dha ᬥ IPA: [d̪ʱa] da lindung	na ᬦ IPA: [n̪a] na kojong	la ᬮ IPA: [l̪a]	sa ᬲ IPA: [sa] sa danti
Labial	pa ᬧ IPA: [pa]	pha ᬨ IPA: [pʰa] pa kapal	ba ᬩ IPA: [ba]	bha ᬪ IPA: [bʱa] ba kembang	ma ᬫ IPA: [ma]	wa ᬯ IPA: [wa]

Susunan Huruf

Hana cakara

ha ᬳ	na ᬦ	ca ᬘ	ra ᬭ	ka ᬓ	Javanese: ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ, romanized: hana caraka, lit. 'There were (two) emissaries.'
da ᬤ	ta ᬢ	sa ᬲ	wa ᬯ	la ᬮ	Javanese: ꦢꦠꦱꦮꦭ, romanized: data sawala, lit. 'They began to fight.'
pa ᬧ	dha ᬥ	ja ᬚ	ya ᬬ	nya ᬜ	Javanese: ꦥꦝꦗꦪꦚ, romanized: padha jayanya, lit. 'Their valor was equal'
ma ᬫ	ga ᬕ	ba ᬩ	tha ᬣ	ṅa ᬗ	Javanese: ꦩꦒꦧꦛꦔ, romanized: maga bathanga, lit. 'They both fell dead.'

Gugusan Huruf

Konsonan panghubung, gantungan rik gempelan

ᬓ ◌᭄ᬓ ka	ᬔ ◌᭄ᬔ kha	ᬕ ◌᭄ᬕ ga	ᬖ ◌᭄ᬖ gha	ᬗ ◌᭄ᬗ nga			ᬳ ◌᭄ᬳ ha
ᬘ ◌᭄ᬘ ca	ᬙ ◌᭄ᬙ cha	ᬚ ◌᭄ᬚ ja	ᬛ ◌᭄ᬛ jha	ᬜ ◌᭄ᬜ nya	ᬬ ◌᭄ᬬ ya	ᬰ ◌᭄ᬰ śa
ᬝ ◌᭄ᬝ ṭa	ᬞ ◌᭄ᬞ ṭha	ᬟ ◌᭄ᬟ ḍa	ᬠ ◌᭄ᬠ ḍha	ᬡ ◌᭄ᬡ ṇa	ᬭ ◌᭄ᬭ ra	ᬱ ◌᭄ᬱ ṣa
ᬢ ◌᭄ᬢ ta	ᬣ ◌᭄ᬣ tha	ᬤ ◌᭄ᬤ da	ᬥ ◌᭄ᬥ dha	ᬦ ◌᭄ᬦ na	ᬮ ◌᭄ᬮ la	ᬲ ◌᭄ᬲ sa
ᬧ ◌᭄ᬧ pa	ᬨ ◌᭄ᬨ pha	ᬩ ◌᭄ᬩ ba	ᬪ ◌᭄ᬪ bha	ᬫ ◌᭄ᬫ ma	ᬯ ◌᭄ᬯ wa

Vokal

a kara ᬅ a IPA: [a]	i kara ᬇ i IPA: [i]	ra repa ᬋ ṛ IPA: [ɹ̩]	la lenga ᬍ ḷ IPA: [l̩]	u kara ᬉ u IPA: [u]	e kara ᬏ e IPA: [e], [ɛ]	o kara ᬑ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]
a kara ᬆ ā IPA: [ɑː]	i kara ᬈ ī IPA: [iː]	ra repa ᬌ ṝ IPA: [ɹ̩ː]	la lenga ᬎ ḹ IPA: [l̩ː]	u kara ᬊ ū IPA: [uː]	airsanya ᬐ ai IPA: [aːi]	o kara ᬒ au IPA: [aːu]

Diyakritik vokal

Diyakritik vokal makay cuntuh rik huruf ⟨ᬓ⟩.

pepet ◌ᭂ e, ê, ě IPA: [ə]	tedung ◌ᬵ ā IPA: [ɑː]	ulu ◌ᬶ i IPA: [i]	ulu sari ◌ᬷ ī IPA: [iː]	suku ◌ᬸ u IPA: [u]	suku ilut ◌ᬹ ū IPA: [uː]	taling ◌ᬾ e, é IPA: [e] [ɛ]	taling detya ◌ᬿ ai IPA: [aːi]	taling tedung ◌ᭀ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]	taling detya matedun ◌ᭁ au IPA: [aːu]
ᬓᭂ ke, kê, kě	ᬓᬵ kā	ᬓᬶ ki	ᬓᬷ kī	ᬓᬸ ku	ᬓᬹ kū	ᬓᬾ ke, ké	ᬓᬿ kai	ᬓᭀ ko	ᬓᭁ kau

Pangangge Tengenan

Pangangge tengenan ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬢᭂᬗᭂᬦᬦ᭄
Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
	◌ᬄ	[h]	h	Bisah
	◌ᬃ	[r]	r	Surang
	◌ᬂ	[ŋ]	ng	Cecek
	◌᭄	[∅]		Adeg-adeg

Pangangge Aksara

Pangangge aksara ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭ
Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
	◌᭄ᬭ	[ra]	ra	Cakra Guwung
	◌ᬺ	[rə]	rě	Guwung macelek
	◌᭄ᬯ	[ʋa]	ua	Suku kembung
	◌᭄ᬬ	[ja]	ia	Nania

Ortografi bunyi asing rik Sasak

Transliterasi Bunyi Asing
IPA	Bunyi Asing Huruf Latin	Bali		Cuntuh
		Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Kata Asing	Bahasa Bali		Horti
					Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali
[f]	f	p	ᬧ	telefon	telepon	ᬢᬾᬮᬾᬧᭀᬦ᭄	talepon
[v]	v	p	ᬧ	vitamin	pitamin	ᬧᬶᬢᬫᬶᬦ᭄	vitamin
[kw], [k], [q]	q	k	ᬓ	quantum	kuantum	ᬓ᭄ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬫ᭄	quantum
[z]	z	j	ᬚ
[z]	z	s	ᬲ	ijazah	ijasah	ᬳᬶᬚᬲᬄ	ijazah

Huruf Sasak	Golar	IPA	Buasal jak	Sataraf Huruf Jawa	Sataraf Huruf Hijaiyah
ᭅ	qaf	[q~k~ʔ]	ᬓ	ꦐ	ق‎
ᭆ	xot	[x]	ᬓ+ᬳ	ꦏ꦳	خ‎
ᭇ	tsir	[ts]	ᬢ	?	ث‎
ᭈ	ef	[f]	ᬧ	ꦥ꦳	ف‎
ᭉ	ve	[v]	ᬯ	ꦮ꦳	ۏ‎
ᭊ	zal	[z]	ᬲ	ꦗ꦳	ز‎
ᭋ	asyura	[ʃ]	ᬲ+ᬬ	ꦱ꦳	ش‎

Simbul

Simbul	Simbul	Golar	Horti
	᭞	Carik Carik Siki	Written in the middle of a sentence, like a comma (,). Also, written surrounding numerals to differentiate them from the text.
	᭟	Carik Kalih Carik Pareren	Written at the end of a sentence, like a full stop (.).
	᭝	Carik pamungkah	Functions like a colon (:).
	᭟᭜᭟	Pasalinan	Used at the end of a prose, letter, or verse.
	᭚	Panten or Panti	Used at the beginning of a prose, letter, or verse.
	᭛	Pamada	Used at the beginning of religious texts. This symbol is a ligature of the letters ma, nga, ja, and pa, forming the word mangajapa, which roughly means "praying for safety".
	ᬒᬁ	Ongkara	Sacred symbol of Hinduism. This symbol is pronounced "Ong" or "Om".

Angka

0 ᭐ bindu, windu

1 ᭑ siki, besik

2 ᭒ kalih, dua

3 ᭓ tiki, telu

4 ᭔ papat

5 ᭕ lima

6 ᭖ nem

7 ᭗ pitu

8 ᭘ kutus

9 ᭙ sanga, sia

Schwa

Basa hasa goh-goh rik Bahasa Melayu Malaysia, satiap kata say buujung huruf A tibaca schwa atawa bubunyi tambok E.

Cuntuh Tulisan

UDHR pasal 1

• Aksara Bali

ᬲᬫᬶ ᬫᬦᬸᬲᬦᬾ ᬲᬦᬾ ᬜ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬤᬶ ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬄ ᬫᬭ᭄ᬤᬾᬓ ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬤᬸᬯᬾ ᬓᬳᬸᬢ᭄ᬢᬫᬳᬦ᭄ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬲᬦᬾ ᬧᬢᭂᬄ᭟ᬲᬫᬶ ᬓᬮᬸᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬳᬶᬦ᭄ᬧᬧᬶᬦᭂᬄ ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤᭂᬧ᭄ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬗ᭄ᬤᬦᬾ ᬧᬟ ᬫᬲᬯᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ ᬫᭂᬮᬭᬧᬦ᭄ᬲᭂᬫᬗᬢ᭄ᬧᬓᬸᬮᬯᬭ᭄ᬕᬳᬦ᭄᭞

• Latin

Sami manusane sane nyruwadi wantah merdeka tur maduwe kautamaan lan hak-hak sane pateh. Sami kalugrain papineh lan idep tur mangdane pada masawitra melarapan semangat pakulawargaan.

• Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.