Basa Sami Liba
Basa Sami Liba joda da salah osay basa say dituturko Jolma Sami Liba di nagara Norwegia, Swedia, rik Finlandia. Basa hasa joda da bagiyan Basa Sami say paling lamon tituturko.
Huruf
[dandani | Sunting sumbor]| Huruf | Golar | Fonom | Sataraf B. Inggris |
Catatan (B. Inggris) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A a | a | /a/ | spa | Also /aː/ in Western Finnmark. In Eastern Finnmark, /ɑ/ or /ɑː/ in stressed syllables, /a/ or /aː/ in unstressed syllables. |
| Á á | á | /aː/, /a/ | chai | In Eastern Finnmark, also /æ/ or /æː/. |
| B b | be | /p/, /b/ | bat | /b/ in the combinations ⟨bb⟩ and ⟨bm⟩. |
| C c | ce | /ts/, /hts/ | lets | /hts/ after a voiced consonant. |
| Č č | če | /tʃ/, /htʃ/ | chew | /htʃ/ after a voiced consonant. |
| D d | de | /t/, /d/, /ð/ | do | /d/ in the combinations ⟨dd⟩, ⟨dn⟩ and ⟨dnj⟩. /ð/ between two unstressed vowels. |
| Đ đ | đe | /ð/ | this | |
| E e | e | /e/, /eː/ | sleigh | |
| F f | áf | /f/ | fun | |
| G g | ge | /k/, /ɡ/ | go | /ɡ/ in the combinations ⟨gg⟩ and ⟨gŋ⟩. In Western Finnmark, /d/ in ⟨gŋ⟩ instead. |
| H h | ho | /h/ | he | |
| I i | i | /i/, /iː/, /j/ | he | /j/ after a vowel. |
| J j | je | /j/ | yes | |
| K k | ko | /k/, /hk/, /kʰ/ | cat | /hk/ after a voiced consonant. /kʰ/ at the beginning of a stressed syllable. |
| L l | ál | /l/ | lip | |
| M m | ám | /m/ | myth | |
| N n | án | /n/ | no | |
| Ŋ ŋ | áŋ | /ŋ/ | sing | /ɲ/ in Western Finnmark, except before a velar stop. |
| O o | o | /o/, /oː/ | go | |
| P p | pe | /p/, /hp/, /pʰ/ | park | /hp/ after a voiced consonant. /pʰ/ at the beginning of a stressed syllable. |
| R r | ár | /r/ | (trilled) rat | |
| S s | ás | /s/ | sip | |
| Š š | áš | /ʃ/ | shed | |
| T t | te | /t/, /ht/, /tʰ/, /h(t)/, /θ/ | told | /ht/ after a voiced consonant. /tʰ/ at the beginning of a stressed syllable. /h(t)/ word-finally. /θ/ in the combination tk. |
| Ŧ ŧ | ŧe | /θ/ | thick | |
| U u | u | /u/, /uː/ | do | |
| V v | ve | /v/ | vex | |
| Z z | ez | /t͡s/, /d͡z/ | rods | /d͡z/ in the combination ⟨zz⟩. |
| Ž ž | ež | /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/ | hedge | /d͡ʒ/ in the combination ⟨žž⟩. |